毕业设计-南京某地铁车站维护结构设计.docVIP

南京某地铁车站维护结构设计 摘 要 基坑工程为保证基坑施工、主体地下结构的安全和周围环境不受损害而采取的支护结构、降水和土方开挖与回填，包括勘察、设计、施工、监测和检测等一项综合性很强的系统工程。基坑工程是土力学基础工程中一个古老的传统课题，同时又是一个综合性的问题随着基坑的开挖越来越深、面积越来越大，基坑围护结构的设计和施工越来越复杂，所需要的理论和技术越来越高 深基坑工程涉及结构工程、岩土工程和环境工程等众多学科领域，综合性高，影响因素多，设计计算理论还不成熟，在一定程度上还依赖于工程实践经验。本文在第章中介绍了深基坑的发展状况、人们对其设计理论的研究状况及重点研究方向Maintenance design of Nanjing metro station structure Abstract Foundation pit engineering is to ensure the foundation pit construction, The main underground safety of structure and the surrounding environment is not damaged and the supporting structure, Rainfall and earth excavation and backfill, including survey, design, construction, monitoring and detection of such a comprehensive system engineering. Soil mechanics and foundation engineering foundation pit engineering is a traditional topic, but also a complex geotechnical engineering problems. With the increasingly deep excavation, the area is larger and larger, retaining structure of foundation pit design and construction is getting more and more complex, the need for theory and technology is more and more high. Deep foundation pit engineering relates to structural engineering, geotechnical engineering and environmental engineering and other fields, comprehensive high, affected by many factors, design calculation theory is not mature, to a certain extent is also dependent on the experience of Engineering practice. In the first chapter of this article introduces the development condition of deep foundation pit, the design theory research status and key research direction. The second chapter introduced the engineering background and engineering related geological conditions and related parameters of soil layers. The third chapter through analysis of characteristics analysis and maintenance scheme selection principle to determine the engineering of foundation pit supporting scheme. The fourth chapter of foundation pit enclosure structure calculations, including the calculation of soil pressure, supporting structure internal fo