动物健康推广服务政策与体制.pptVIP

动物健康推广服务政策与体制Policy and institutional aspects of LHES in China 农业部农村经济研究中心 柯炳生 KE Bingsheng Research Center for Rural Economy, MOA 内容提要 Outline 畜牧业的重要意义 Importance of livestock sector 动物健康推广体系的重要意义Importance of animal health issues 中国动物健康推广体系面对的问题Challenges facing LHES in China 现行的中国服务体系Existing LHES in China 如何改革和完善现行的体系Reform needs of the existing system 畜牧业的重要意义Importance of Livestock sector in China 中国粮食生产压力很大。粮食供求仍有缺口。畜牧业生产效率提高10％，所节省下来的饲料粮，相当于2006－2010的粮食增产目标：320亿公斤 Food security: 10% improvement in feed efficiency=grain growth target for 2006-2010 畜牧业发展是农民增加收入的重要源泉。Important income source for increasing farmers income 随着收入的增加，对畜产品的需求将不断增加。Rising demand from consumers 畜牧业在农业总产值中的比例不断上升 Share of livestock in agricultural output 中国的肉类生产(百万吨), Meat production in China, mt 肉类生产的构成 Composition of meat production in China 中国奶类与蛋类的生产，百万吨 Milk and eggs production, mt 动物疫病防治的重要意义 Importance of animal disease control 促进畜牧业生产发展，减少农民损失，增加农民收入。Promote livestock production, reduce losses and increase farmers’ income 保证消费者健康。Protect consumers’ health 促进动物性产品出口。Increase export 中国畜产品具有价格优势，但是由于动物疫病问题，出口受阻。Price competitive, but no access to developed market due to SPS issues. 中国动物疫病防治面临的困难与挑战 Challenges for LHES 传统的高度分散的小规模饲养，仍然占据主要地位，动物疫病防治难度大。A huge number of backyard holders; only a rather low share of animals are held in commercial farms. 2004中国生猪出栏数量，按饲养场规模占％ Pork production in China by pig farm size (slaughtering 2004) 2004奶牛数量，按饲养场规模占％ Milk production in China by dairy farm size (cows 2004) 蛋类生产数量，按饲养场规模占％，2004 Eggs production in China by layer farm size, 2004 肉鸡生产数量，按饲养场规模占％，Broiler production in China by chicken farm size, 2004, million birds 肉类生产的地区分布, Meat production in China by province 2004 大型生猪饲养场 生产生猪量的分布Share of pig raising in big farms (over 500 slaughter a year) 牛奶生产地区分布Milk production in China 羊毛生产地区分布Wool production in China 禽流感及人的感染发生情况， Occurrence of bird flu in China, 2005-Feb 2006 现行动物疫病防治管理法规体系 Laws and regulations 现行动物疫病防治管理机构 Organizations 国家