冰的熔解热实验参量选择对实验结果影响的分析讨论.doc

PAGE 本科毕业论文 本科毕业论文 题 目： 题 目：冰的熔解热实验参量选择 对实验结果影响的讨论 摘要 根据热平衡原理用混合法测定物体间的热交换，是量热学中一种常用的方法，所使用的基本仪器是量热器，本实验用此法测定冰的比熔解热。由于实验过程中量热器不可避免地要与外界进行热交换，本实验还要求学会能将这种热交换因素分离出去的“面积补偿法”，以减小实验的误差。 关键词：热平衡；比溶解热；面积补偿；误差 Abstract Hybrid method based on the principle of thermal equilibrium determination of the heat exchange between the objects is a common method of calorimetry, the basic instrument used in the calorimeter, the experimental method has been applied to determination of the ice melting heat. Calorimeter experiment will inevitably have to heat exchange with the outside world, the experiment also asked to learn to turn this heat exchange factors separate area of ??compensation law to reduce the experimental error Key words: thermal equilibrium；than the heat of solution；the area of ??compensation；the error 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188744 引言 PAGEREF _Toc324188744 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188745 1 实验装置 PAGEREF _Toc324188745 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188746 2 实验原理 PAGEREF _Toc324188746 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188747 3 实验条件 PAGEREF _Toc324188747 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188748 3.1冰的制备 PAGEREF _Toc324188748 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188749 3.2考虑初始条件 PAGEREF _Toc324188749 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188750 3.3θ-t曲线的测定 PAGEREF _Toc324188750 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188751 3.4计算 PAGEREF _Toc324188751 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188752 4 数据记录及处理 PAGEREF _Toc324188752 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188753 4.1记录数据 PAGEREF _Toc324188753 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188754 4.2数据计算 PAGEREF _Toc324188754 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188755 4.3误差分析 PAGEREF _Toc324188755 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188756 结论 PAGEREF _Toc324188756 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188757 1．关于水的初温的选取 PAGEREF _Toc324188757 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188758 2．关于水的质量的选取 PAGEREF _Toc324188758 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188759 3．关于冰的质量的选取 PAGEREF _Toc324188759 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188760 4．关于、m、M选取的最佳范围 PAGEREF _Toc324188760 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324188761 参考文献 PAG