精品-基于单片机的微波炉控制系统设计 毕业设计论文.doc

南京工程学院 自动化学院 本科毕业设计（论文） 题目： 基于高性能单片机的 微波炉控制系统设计 专 业： 自动化（数控技术） 班 级 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 起迄日期： 2012.2～2012.6 设计地点： 实验楼 _  Graduation Design (Thesis) Design of Microwave Oven Control System Based on High-performance MCU By Supervised by School of Automation Nanjing Institute of Technology June,2012  摘 要 近年来随着计算机在社会领域的渗透和大规模集成电路的发展，单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，由于它具有功能强，体积小，功耗低，价格便宜，工作可靠，使用方便等特点，因此特别适合于与控制有关的系统，越来越广泛地应用于自动控制，智能化仪器，仪表，数据采集，军工产品以及家用电器等各个领域，单片机往往是作为一个核心部件来使用，再根据具体硬件结构，以及针对具体应用对象特点的软件结合，以作完善。 微波炉控制系统设计采以微控制器（MCU）为核心，基于MCU 编制软件系统，结合8位数码管（LED）显示以及必要的外围电路，完成微波炉的可编程智能控制。系统由计时控制、火力设定、用户界面、音响发生几大模块组成。能够根据键盘输入完成相应的功能，同时使用LED 显示系统状态,并进行响铃提示。 关键词：微控制器；微波炉；控制器 ABSTRACT With the computer penetration in the social sphere in recent years, and the development of large scale integrated circuits, microcontroller applications are continually developing deeply, because of its powerful function, small size, low power consumption, cheap price, reliable performance, easily using, etc, it is particularly suitable for systems with control. It is used more and more widely in automatic control, intelligent instruments, meters, data acquisition, military products and home appliances etc, SCM is often used as a core component in according to the specific hardware architecture, and it is often combined with application-specific features of the software objects to make perfect. Microwave oven control system design used the microcontroller as the core, based on MCU preparation software system, combined with eight digital tube (LED) display and necessary peripheral circuits to complete the microwave oven programmable intelligent control. System consisted of several modules such as the time controlling , fire setting, the user interface, sound design. It could complete the function under the keyboard , meanwhile used the LED to display the status of syst