基于单片机的频率计毕业设计.docVIP

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基于单片机的数字频率计的设计与实现 摘要 本文阐述了以AT89C51单片机为控制器件的频率测量方法,并用汇编语言进行设计,采用单片机智能控制,结合外围电子电路,用以实现高低信号频率的测量。本文设计的是一个简易数字频率计,被测信号可以是正弦波、三角波、方波。首先,我们把待测信号经过放大整形;然后把信号送入单片机的定时计数器里进行计数,获得频率值;最后把测得的频率数值送入显示电路里进行显示。本文从频率计的原理出发,介绍了基于单片机的数字频率计的设计方案,选择了实现系统得各种电路元器件,并对硬件电路进行了仿真。 关键词 单片机;频率计;测量 Design and implementation of Digital Frequency Meter Based on Single Chip Mircrocompute Abstract Along with the development of electronic information industry, signal as the basic elements, the frequency measurement in scientific research and practical application is increasingly important, but also need the scope of frequency measurement is becoming more and more wide. The traditional frequency plan usually adopts combinational circuits and the sequential circuits of the hardware circuit structure, product not only large size, speed is slow, and measuring range, and low accuracy of low. Therefore, as for frequency measurement requirements, the traditional method of frequency measurement in practical application already cannot satisfy requirements. Therefore, we need to find a new measuring method of frequency. Along with the development of technology and mature, use a singleship as a circuit system of control circuit shown its incomparable advantages. In this paper, with AT89C51 microcontroller to control the frequency of measurement devices and assembly language design, intelligent control using single chip, combined with the external electronic circuit, can be high and low frequency measurements. This paper designs a simple digital frequency, the measured signal can be sine wave , square wave. Firstly, the rectangular pulse, which the measured signal is amplified and reshaped, is used as control throttle valve. Then, the frequency counter counts the number of the periods using the internal timer/counter of signal is chip so as to gain the frequency value of measured signal. Finally, the frequency value of measured signal is displayed through static display circuits. From the analysis of theory, a

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