探析铁路运输安全的现状及对策.docVIP

探析铁路运输安全的现状及对策 　　论文关键词：铁路运输　安全　对策 Paper keywords: railway transportation safety countermeasures 　　论文摘要：铁路运输安全所包含的内容较为复杂，包括旅客以及所携带的行李包裹的运输安全、货物运输安全、行车安全、道口安全，也就是整个运输生产过程和所有运输对象的安全。 Abstract: railway transportation security contains content is relatively complex, including baggage carried by passengers and parcel transport security, transport of goods safety, road safety, safety, or the safety of the transportation process and all objects. 　　 　　前言 preface 　　 在市场经济体制下，各种服务等都可以被看做商品，而铁路运输作为一种商品，并不生产有形的产品，而只是改变运输对象的空间位置。由于铁路是以独特的列车方式进行运输，旅客和货物依附并伴随着列车运行而共同移动，完成位置的改变。对于铁路运输本身而言，运输安全不仅是运输生产过程的基本要求，而且也是铁路运输产品质量的第一个重要特性。因此，以列车运行的方式对旅客和货物进行位移，是铁路运输生产过程的基本特点。同样，列车运行安全，即行车安全，也就成为铁路运输安全最重要、最核心的部分，所有旅客运输安全、行李包裹运输安全以及货物运输安全在很大程度上都取决于行车安全。旅客和货物在全部运输过程中，除了由于不可抗拒的天灾和由于旅客本身的机能或货物本身的性质而无法防止的以外，铁路必须保证不使旅客造成心理和生理机能的损伤，保证不改变货物的物理性质。在运输过程中发生的人员伤亡、货物破损、设备破坏等任何事故，都必然在造成生命财产损失的同时，降低铁路运输在公众中的信誉和在运输市场上的竞争能力。 Under the market economy system, various services can be viewed as commodities, and rail transport as a commodity, do not produce tangible products, but just change the transportation objects space position. Because of railway is a unique way to train for transportation, passenger and cargo attachment and move together with train running, complete location change. For rail transport, transportation security is not only the basic requirement of the production process, but also the first important characteristic of railway transportation product quality. Therefore, by way of train operation to displacement of passengers and goods, is the basic characteristics of railway transportation production process. Similarly, train operation safety, road safety, has become the most important railway transportation safety, the core part, all passenger transportation security, luggage parcel transport security and transport of goods safety to a great extent, depends on driving safety. All in passenger and cargo transport process, in addition to because of the irresistible natural disasters and due to t