基于ARM 的智能寻迹小车.docVIP

天津职业技术师范大学 Tianjin University of Technology and Education 毕 业 设 计 专 业： 班级学号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 二○一二 年 六 月  天津职业技术师范大学本科生毕业设计 基于ARM的智能寻迹小车The Design and Implementation of ARM-based Tracing Car 专业班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 系 别： 2012年6月 摘 要 自动寻迹车AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicle)是以微控制器为控制核心、蓄电池为动力、装有非接触导引装置的无人驾驶自动导引运载车，其自动作业的基本功能是导向行驶、认址停准和移交载荷。作为当代物流处理自动化的有效手段和柔性制造系统的关键设备，AGV已经得到了越来越广泛的应用，对AGV的研究也具有十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。 本文对基于ARM的自动寻迹小车进行设计，通过反射式光电传感器ST198或ST188来检测黑线，并把信号传给微控制器，进入相关控制程序，控制电机的转向来寻迹；接近终点时，检测到黑线停止。本设计选取NXP（Philips公司）推出的基于ARM7TDMI核的ARM2132作为微控制器，以ZLG（周立功）的EasyARM2131为开发板，选择容易操作的SM-202A为步进电机驱动芯片，及驱动力足够大的直流电机作为驱动器，电源由电池供给，组成一个完全独立的基于ARM的寻迹小车系统。 本文在硬件设计的基础上，介绍了ARM的编译平台ADS V1.2、Keil,仿真器平台Protues 7.0等软件系统。通过软件和硬件的相结合实现相应功能。 关键词：AGV；反射式光电传感器EasyARM2131；直流电机 ABSTRACT AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicle) is the unmanned driver automatic guided vehicle; its control center is the microcontroller; its driving power is storage battery, and its basic function of automatic action is guided driving, recognizing the address, stopping precisely and unloading. As the valid measure of contemporary logistics processing automation and the key equipment of flexible manufacture system, the AGV has already got more and more extensive application, so that the research on AGV has very important theory meaning and realistic meaning. 　　This article is based on the ARM target homing mark car; examines the heavy line through reflection type photoelectric sensor ST198 or ST188; passes to the signal the microprocessor; enters the dependent program; and controls the electrical machinery to change seeks the mark. The microprocessor is NXP (Philips Corporation) based on ARM7TDMI nucleus ARM2131, EasyARM2131 made by ZLG is chosen as the development board; SM-202A easy to operate is chosen as the step-by-steps motor-driven chip, the driving influence enough achievement step-by-steps the electrical machinery; the power is sou