基于matlab_数字滤波器的设计.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 32 摘 要：利用MATLAB 设计滤波器,可以按照设计要求非常方便地调整设计参数,极大地减轻了设计的工作量,有利于滤波器设计的最优化。Matlab因其强大的数据处理功能被广泛应用于工程计算,其丰富的工具箱为工程计算提供了便利,利用Matlab信号处理工具箱可以快速有效地设计各种数字滤波器,设计简单方便。本文介绍了在MATLAB R2009a 环境下滤波器设计的方法和步骤。 关键词：滤波器，matlab，fdatool Abstract：By using MATLAB , we can design filters and modify the filters’parameters conveniently according to our demands. This relieves greatly design work loads and makes for optimization of filter designing. Matlab can be widely used in engineering calculations because of its powerful functions of data processing. Its rich toolbox makes the calculations easy. With Matlab signal processing toolbox, various digital filters can be designed effectively in simple way. This article introduce the methods and processes in the circumstance of MATLAB R2009a. Keywords：filter，matlab，fdatool 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc230966703 1 引言:  PAGEREF _Toc230966703 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc230966704 2 滤波器简介  PAGEREF _Toc230966704 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc230966705 2.1滤波器的概念  PAGEREF _Toc230966705 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc230966706 2.2 滤波器的发展过程  PAGEREF _Toc230966706 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc230966707 2.3 滤波器的原理  PAGEREF _Toc230966707 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc230966708 2.4滤波器的分类  PAGEREF _Toc230966708 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc230966709 3 MATLAB简介  PAGEREF _Toc230966709 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc230966710 3.1 MATLAB的概况  PAGEREF _Toc230966710 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc230966711 3.2 MATLAB产生的历史背景  PAGEREF _Toc230966711 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc230966712 3.3 MATLAB的语言特点  PAGEREF _Toc230966712 \h 11  HYPERLINK \l _Toc230966713 3.4 MTALAB的功能  PAGEREF _Toc230966713 \h 12  HYPERLINK \l _Toc230966714 4 方案设计  PAGEREF _Toc230966714 \h 14  HYPERLINK \l _Toc230966715 4.1巴特沃斯IIR滤波器的设计  PAGEREF _Toc230966715 \h 14  HYPERLINK \l _Toc230966716 4.2 契比雪夫I型IIR滤波器的设计  PAGEREF _Toc230966716 \h 15  HYPERLINK \l _Toc230966717 4.3数字滤波器的设计  PAGEREF _Toc230966717 \h 15  HYPERLINK \l _Toc23096