毕业设计--基于ZIGBEE的无线压力测量系统(数据采集部分).doc

PAGE 摘要 数据采集技术是信息科学的一个重要分支，它与传感器技术、信号处理技术以及计算机技术共同构建了现代检测技术的基础。本文在分析了数据采集系统的相关现状以及主要短距离无线通信技术的基础上，针对有线数据采集方式成本高、不易扩展、移动性差等缺陷，设计并实现了一个基于ZigBee技术的低成本、低功耗的无线数据采集系统。ZigBee技术是一种近距离、低复杂度、低功耗、率、低成本的无线通信技术，工作在2.4GHz的ISM频段上，传输速率为20kb/s-250kb/s，传输距离为10m-75m，主要用于短距离无线传输将ZigBee技术与数据采集技术相结合，具有广泛的应用前景。 本课题基于当前数据采集系统的需要，以矿山单体液压支柱压力监测系统为题，对矿山的压力进行检测，保证矿山的安全。采用基于ZigBee技术的无线单片机CC2430，设计并实现了无线压力数据采集的硬件电路。硬件电路主要包括压力传感器的采样保持电路和电源电路。利用IAR开发环境对程序进行编写、下载。 关键词：无线通信， ZigBee技术， CC2430， 压力传感器，IAR ABSTRACT Data acquisition is an important branch of information technology and is the foundation of modern measurement technology with sensor technology,signal processing technology and computer technology.Based on the research situation of data acquisition system and the main short-range wireless communication technology, a wireless data acquisition system based on ZigBee technology which has the features of low price and low power consumption was designed and realized aiming at solving the disadvantages of high price, unease extension and poor mobility of wired data acquisition. ZigBee technology is a bidirectional wireless communication technology with the features of short distance， low complexity, low power consumption，and low bit rate. It works at2.4GHZ ISM frequency，and its transmission rate is about 20kb/s-250kb/s，So ZigBee technology is mainly applied to short distance wireless communication. Data acquisition system which combines with ZigBee technology has a wide application prospect. This topic based on the current data acquisition system needs, to mine single hydraulic prop pressure monitoring system of mine pressure problem, testing, to ensure the safety of mine.Based on the ZigBee technology wireless single chip CC2430, the design and implementation of wireless pressure data acquisition hardware circuit.The hardware circuit including a pressure sensor in the sample and hold circuit and power supply circuit.The use of IAR development environment for the process to prepare, download. Ke