中山大学电路基础英文版课件Chapter3METHODS OF ANALYSIS.ppt

CHAPTER 3 METHODS OF ANALYSIS — Fundamentals of Electric circuit 　　　　　　　电路基础 3.2 NODAL ANALYSIS (—本节只含电流源,不含电压源) 节点分析法: 通过列节点电流方程，求得节点电压 For example first: node 0 is the reference node (v=0) second: apply KCL to each nonreference node Example 3.1 Calculate the node voltages in the circuit shown in Fig.3.3(a) Solution: Consider Fig.3.3(b). Where the circuit in Fig.3.3(a)has been prepared for nodal analysis. Notice how the currents are selected for the application of KCL. except for the branches with current sources. The labeling of the currents is arbitrary but consistent. (By consistent, we mean that if, for example, we assume that i2 enters the 4Ω resistor from the left-hand side, i2 must leave the resistor from the right-hand side.) The reference node is selected, and the node voltages v1 and v2 are now to be determined. At node 1, applying KCL and Ohm’s law gives Multiplying each term in the last equation by 4,we obtain EXAMPLE 3.2 Determine the voltages at the nodes in Fig.3.5(a). Solution: The circuit in this example has three nonreference nodes, unlike the previous example which has two nonreference nodes. We assign voltages to the three nodes as shown in Fig.3.5(b) and label the currents. At node 1, Multiplying by 8, rearranging terms, and dividing by 3, we get 3.3 NODAL ANALYSIS WITH COLTAGE SOURCES CASE2If the voltage source (dependent) is connected between two nonreference nodes ,the two nonreference nodes form a generalized node or supernode; we apply both KVL to determine the node voltages. 1. The voltage source inside the supernode provides a constraint equation needed to solve for the node voltages.2. A supernode has no voltage of its own3. A supernode requires the application of both KCL and KVL.  To get the relationship between v1and v2,we apply KVL to the circuit in Fig.3.10(b).Going around the loop, we obtain 3.4 MESH ANALYSIS 3.5 MESH ANALYSIS WITH CURRENT SOURCS Apply