新人教必修3 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars[Listening].pptVIP

Listening Pre-listening Isaac Newton 1642～1727 英国物理学家 经典物理学理论体系的建立者。 1665年创立微分；1666年开始研究积分。 1666年,开始想到研究重力(gravity)问题，苹果落地的传说，也是在此时发生的轶事。其一生的重大科学思想是在这两年期间（22至23岁）岁形成的。1669年，把《自然哲学的数学原理》，《宇宙体系》)等手稿送到剑桥大学图书馆收藏。晚年研究宗教。 Albert Einstein（1879～1955） 质量(m)和能量(E)的相当性：E＝mc2 爱因斯坦在量子论、分子运动论、相对论(Theory of Relativity)等物理学的三个不同领域取得了历史性成就，特别是狭义相对论的建立和光量子论的提出，推动了物理学理论的革命，他对社会进步事业也有重要贡献。 斯蒂芬·藿金是当今科学界的一位传奇性人物。这不仅仅因为他是一位被誉为继爱因斯坦后最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家，还在于他是在常人无法想象的身体状况下进行研究和创造性工作的。 黑洞并非只是吞噬物质。除了会在星系形成的过程中扮演重要角色外，在经过一段相当漫长的时间后，黑洞也会把一些曾被它吸入的物质信息向外界释放出来。 Listening 杨利伟，男，汉族，辽宁绥中县人，中共党员，大学文化。1965年6月出生，1983年6月入伍，1988年9月入党，现为中国人民解放军航天员大队三级航天员，正团职，中校军衔，1992年、1994年两次荣立三等功。 Listening text AN INTERVIEW WITH YANG LIWEI R = Mr Renault Y = Yang Liwei Part 1 R: Thank you so much, Mr Yang, for coming to talk to us today about your experience in space. Y: Not at all. I’m happy to be here. R: Please can you tell us what was your most exciting moment? Y: Well, that was when the spaceship began to lift off the ground. Then I knew I was really on my way and that China would become the third country to send people into space. R: Didn’t you feel afraid at all? Y: No, because I was trained not to worry. So I watched all my instruments and stayed calm. R: What surprised you? Y: The beauty of space. I’d never realized how lovely the earth looks till I was going round it. Part 2 R: Did you always want to be an astronaut? Y: Well, I dreams of it when I was young, but I never thought my wish would come true. It all happened gradually. First I got my degree and then I trained for ten years to fly airplanes and then to fly a spaceship. R: So you were the perfect choice! But of course you had to work very hard. Would you like to go into space again? Y: Yes, I would if there was an opportunity. I’d love to go to the moon one day. R: I hope we’ll be talking to you again after you’ve finished that trip! Goodbye, Mr Yang