匹配滤波器的研究与设计.doc

毕业设计(论文) 课 题 名 称 　 匹配滤波器的研究与设计 学 生 姓 名 　 刘燕 学 号 　　0540826084 系、年级专业 　　 信息工程系、通信工程 指 导 教 师 　 职 称 　 2009年 5月 2日摘 要 本文针对扩频接收机中伪码捕获部分为研究重点，分析了几种基匹配滤波器实现方于FPGA的常用案，其中包括：直接形式的匹配滤波器、转置结构的匹配滤波器、采用分布式算法的匹配滤波器和折叠式匹配滤波器。通过比较这些方案的优缺点，最终选定了以折叠式匹配滤波器为最优方案来进行设计。折叠式匹配滤波器实际上就是以静止的本地扩频码作为累加器的系数，匹配滤波器相关过程就相当于接收信号滑过本地序列，当滑动到两个序列相位对齐时，就必有一个相关峰值输出。该匹配滤波器采用VHDL语言，通过模块划分来进行设计，整个过程都在Xilinx公司开发的ISE集成软件系统中完成，最后在Modelsim仿真软件上进行了各个模块的仿真。本论文所设计的折叠式匹配滤波器，能够根据实际需要来设置不同的扩频码长度，很好的完成伪码的相关捕获效果。该折叠式匹配滤波器结构能够节省FPGA资源，提高伪码捕获时间和效率，有很好的实际效果。 关键词：匹配滤波器；M序列；伪码捕获；折叠式FIR结构；FPGA ABSTRACT Based on this background , making the PN code capture part as a point of the spread spectrum receiver , this paper analyze several common used Matched Filter programs on FPGA , including : the direct form of matched filter , the transposed structure of matched filter , the distributed arithmetic structure of matched filter , and folded structure of matched filter . Compared with the advantages and the disadvantages of these programs , finally we choose the folded structure of matched filter as the best one to complete this design . The folded filter is actually using the PN code as the accumulator coefficients , and then , matched filter correlation process is equivalent to the receiving signal spreading the PN code . When the sliding of two phase sequence is the same , this implies that making a result of correlation . The designs of the matched filter using VHDL and modules . The whole process completed in the development of the company Xilinx ISE Integrated Software System . Finally , every modules simulated in the Modelsim simulation software . The design on this paper , according to the actual need , can set up a different PN code length , and make a good effect on the PN code