单模光纤的色散补偿技术的研究毕业论文.doc

摘要 光纤通信的发展方向是高速率、大容量。它从PDH 8 Mb/s, 34Mb/s,140Mb/s, 565Mb/s发展到SDH 155Mb/s，622Mb/s，2.5Gb/s，10Gb/s。现在又进展为波分复用WDM、密集型波分复用DWDM。同时，光纤的结构从G652、G653、G654，发展到G655，以及G652C类。光纤的技术指标很多，其中色散是其主要的技术指标之一。色散就是指不同颜色(不同频率)的光在光纤中传输时，由于具有不同的传播速度而相互分离。单模光纤主要色散是群时延色散，即波导色散和材料色散。这些色散都会导致光脉冲展宽，导致信号传输时的畸变和接收误码率的增大。本论文主要研究单模光纤的负色散补偿（DCF），光纤光栅色散补偿（FBG），偏振模色散补偿（PMD）。 Optisystem软件是由加拿大Optiwave公司开发的一款创新的光通讯系统模拟软件包，本就采用optisystem光纤通信仿真软件对光纤通信系统进行系统结构设计和性能研究。光纤传输系统具有色散、非线性、码间串扰等限制因素，本文通过分析系统结构并对系统关键器件的性能进行研究，仿真并比较系统结构和关键器件性能对接收端的输出信号波形及质量的影响，找出能降低系统色散、非线性、码间串扰等因素的设计，为光纤传输系统的设计提供指导和参考优化值。 he development direction of optical fiber communication is high speed, large capacity. It from the PDH8Mb/s,34Mb/s,140Mb/s,565Mb/s to SDH155Mb/s,622Mb/s,2.5Gb/s,10Gb/s.Now in wavelength division multiplexing WDM and dense wavelength division multiplexing DWDM. At the same time, the structure of optical fiber from G652, G653, G654, to G655, and the G652C class. Optical fiber technology has many indexes, the dispersion is the main technique index of. Dispersion refers to a different color ( frequency ) of the light transmission in optical fibers, because of the different propagation velocities ,the light will be separated from each other. The main of single mode optical fiber dispersion is the group delay dispersion, i.e. material dispersion and waveguide dispersion. These dispersion causes the light pulse broadening, resulting in the distortion of signal transmission and receiving bit error rate increases. This paper mainly studies the negative dispersion compensation on single mode fiber ( DCF ),the dispersion conpensation of fiber Bragg grating(FBG) on SMF, polarization mode dispersion compensation ( PMD ) on SMF . Optisystem software is a Canadian Optiwave company for the development of a new optical communication system simulation software package, this thesis adopts optisystem optical fiber communication simulation software for dispersion compensation in optical fibe