高中英语 阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧课件 牛津版必修5.pptVIP

* * 阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧 阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧 推理判断题占整个阅读理解的40%左右，要求我们从已知的事件中去推测未知事件，对原文没有提及的情况进行推理想象，从而得出文章的结论、作者的观点倾向、文章的论调和写作思想等。 注意事项： 1、吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示。 2、注意作者遣词造句的特点，弄清词的含蓄含义。 3、时刻提醒自己作者想让我们推断什么，要忠于原文，不可臆断，凭空想象。 4、利用文章中明确表示的内容，进行推理，挖掘作者在文章中的隐含意义。 题目设计形式一般有： 1. We can infer/deduce/assume from this passage/paragraph.— 2. The story suggests/implies that . 3. The writer of this passage intends to . 4. The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to . 5. The passage is probably taken from a . 6. The writer of the passage considers it . 7. Which of the following best describes the character of . 8. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? 9. The writer’s attitude toward ··· is . 推理判断试题常用词汇： Infer, imply, suggest, conclude, indicate, appear. 此类试题的提问中可能会出现情态动词：can, could, would, might或副词probably, most likely。 典例（０６陕西卷）In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people had increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless. The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty(贫穷) is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always. ··· 探析1：细节推断题 要求根据语篇关系抓住关键信息词，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、具体信息等。 Some cynics(愤世嫉俗的人) declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box? Q: It can be inferred from the text that . A. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living B. the mental ill live on the street because they want the company of other homeless people C. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless D. the