超声波控制系统正文基于超声波通信的多路控制系统.docVIP

基于超声波通信的多路控制系统摘 要 随着电子、通信技术的不断发展，对于系统以及电器机械的控制经历了由有线到无线的，由人工到智能的飞跃式发展。大大方便了人们的生活和生产活动。本文介绍的基于超声波控制系统是基于超声波发射和接受电路、编码译码电路等，实现数据的发射和传输，从而最终实现对多路系统的控制。本设计采用了T∕R40-16作为超声波传感器，PT2262∕2272作为编码译码芯片，这些核心元器件功耗低，性能稳定，价格低廉，而且信号传输采用的超声波通信具有定向性好、能量集中、传输过程中衰减较小、抗干扰能力较强等优点，从而使本设计结构简单、性能稳定、安全性高、价格低廉等优点，相信会有很好的应用前景。 关键词：超声波发射接收，PT2262编码，PT2272译码，T∕R40-16超声波传感器 The multi-way control system based on Ultrasound communications Abstract As the electron and communication techniques continuously improve, for the control systems and electrical machinery experienced from wired to wireless, from manual to intellectual leaps and bounds. Great conveniences have been taken to peoples lives and production activities. This article describes the ultrasound-based control system is based on the ultrasonic transmitting and receiving circuits, coding and decoding circuit to realize data transmission and transmission, and thereby achieve control of the multiple systems. This design uses a T/R40-16 as ultrasonic sensors, PT2262/2272 as coding and decoding chip, these core components and low power consumption, stable performance, low cost, and the ultrasonic signal transmission using a directional communication is good, energy concentration , less attenuation during transmission, the advantages of strong anti-interference ability, so that the design of simple structure, stable performance, high security, low cost advantages, I believe there will be a good prospect. Keywords: ultrasonic transmitting and receiving, PT2262 coding, PT2272 decoding, T/R40-16 ultrasonic sensor 目 录 1 绪 论…………………………………………………………………………….….……1 1.1 课题背景及目的…………………………..………………………………….…....1 1.2 国内外研究状况..………………………………………………………………….1 1.3 论文构成及课题研究内容…………………………………………………..…….1 2 超声波无线控制系统的原理框图..………………………………………………………3 3 超声波简介………………………………………………………………………….…… 4 4 超声波控制系统各部分电路的说明……………………………………………….…… 5 4.1 编码解码芯片PT2262/PT2272