南水北调中线工程农业非点源污染来源及控制措施.docVIP

生态环境 ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 南水北调中线工程农业非点源污染来源及控制措施 裴亮1 刘慧明2 莫家玉3 王理明4 （1. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所 陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室，北京 100101； 2. 国家环境保护部 卫星环境应用中心，北京 100094； 3. 宁夏回族自治区农垦局 良种繁育经销中心，宁夏 银川 750001； 4. 西安理工大学 水利水电学院，陕西 西安 710048） 摘要：随着点源污染的控制水平的提高，非点源污染的研究成为全球环境问题能否得到有效解决的关键，而农业非 点源污染是其中覆盖面最广、最隐蔽、最难治理的污染。南水北调工程的成败在水质，农业非点源污染是南水北调 中线水源的最主要污染之一。文章介绍了南水北调中线农业非点源污染来源及其特征，分析由农业非点源污染造成 水环境恶化的原因与污染途径，提出了南水北调中线农业非点源污染的控制措施。 关键词：南水北调中线；农业非点源污染；控制；技术 文献引用：裴亮，刘慧明，莫家玉，等.南水北调中线工程农业非点源污染来源及控制措施[J].生态经济，2011（6）：164～167. 中图分类号：X501 文献标识码：A Countermeasures and Origin against Agricultural Non-Point Pollution Prevention in the Middle Route Project of the South-to-North Water Transfer PEI Liang1, LIU Huiming2, MO Jiayu3, WANG Liming4 (1. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. Environment Satellite Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection of the Peoples Republic of China, Beijing 100094, China; 3. High Quality Seed Breeding and Distribution Center, Agricultural Reclamation Bureau, Yinchuan Ningxia 750001, China; 4. Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering, Xian University of Technology, Xian Shaanxi 710048, China) Abstract: Along with the increase of the level of studying the industrial point source pollution, the non-point source pollution has gradually become the key to whether the environmental problem could be solved effectively. Meanwhile, as a kind of source pollution, agricultural non-point source pollution which covers wider range, has greater uncertainty and is more difficult to control. The sticking point of the South-to-North water transfer project is water quality. Agricultural non-point pollution is one of the major pollution sources in the water resource area of the middle route project. This paper offered an introduction to agricultural non-point source pollution and characteristics. After analyzing the present re