电梯专业英语课件09---电气系统.pptVIP

YOUR SITE HERE Electrical System Section1 Electrical Circuit 电路 Section2 Electronic Component 电器元件 Diode, Transistor, Resistor, Capacitor, Thyristor, LED, Relay Source-conductor-Load, Circuit. Voltage, Current… MCU, SCP, DSP, PLC… YOUR SITE HERE Electrical System what’s the function of electrical system in elevator ? 电梯中电气系统的任务？ 负责电梯升降指令的发出和接受 电梯运行状态的监控 紧急状态下的保护等 YOUR SITE HERE Electrical Circuit 电路 What’s electrical circuit? YOUR SITE HERE What’s electrical circuit? 什么是电路 Electrical circuit consists of a source of electrical energy, some sort of load to make use of that energy, and electrical conductors connecting the source and the load. 电路包括电源，消耗能量的负载及连接电源和负载的导体。 Electrical Circuit 电路 YOUR SITE HERE Types of Circuits 电路种类 the series circuit 串联电路 the parallel circuit 并联电路 the series-parallel circuit 串并联电路 Electrical Circuit 电路 YOUR SITE HERE Electronic Component 电器元件 Diodes 二极管 YOUR SITE HERE Electronic Component 电器元件 Most diodes are similar in appearance to a resistor and will have a painted line on one end showing the direction or flow (white side is negative). 大多数二极管在外观上与电阻相似，在一端的漆线表示方向或流向（白色一侧是负极） YOUR SITE HERE Electronic Component 电器元件 Light-emitting Diode 发光二极管(LED) lower energy consumption longer lifetime robustness smaller size 能耗低，寿命长，鲁棒性好，尺寸小 YOUR SITE HERE Electronic Component 电器元件 YOUR SITE HERE Electronic Component 电器元件 Transistors 三极管 A transistor can control its output in proportion to the input signal. That is, it can act as an amplifier. 三极管可以根据输入信号成比例地控制其输出信号。也就是说，它可以作为一个放大器。 YOUR SITE HERE Electronic Component 电器元件 Resistors “resist” the flow of electrical current. 电阻会阻碍电流的通过。 The higher the value of resistance the lower the current will be, with the voltage being constant. 电压不变时，电阻值越大，电流越小。 YOUR SITE HERE Electronic Component 电器元件 A capacitor functions much like a battery, but charges and discharges much more efficiently. 电容的作用类似于电池，但充放电的效率更高。 Single chip microproc