挖掘收获多功能曲面铲的设计与试验.pdfVIP

第28 卷 增刊2 农 业 工 程 学 报 Vol.28 Supp.2 2012 年 10 月 Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering Oct. 2012 47 Design and test of multifunctional curved-surface shovel in digging harvest Yang Ranbing, Shang Shuqi (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China) Abstract: Traditional root-tuber crops digging shovel has many disadvantages, such as high resistance, poor soil leading, and badly concentrated nut effect, and so on. According to the disadvantages mentioned above, a multifunctional curved-surface shovel was designed. In order to improve digging penetration performance and oil separated rate, longitudinal plane of digging shovel was designed with two combined sections of ploughshare surface and arc surface. To make soil mattress smoothly and improve concentrated nut effect rate, transverse plane of digging shovel was designed with multifunctional combined sections of spline curve fitting. Comparison test with wide applied ordinary traditional planar polygon shovel shows that, with multifunctional curved-surface shovel, soil-separated rate is improved 4.8% and nut-gathering rate is improved 1.2%, nut-losing rate is reduced 1.03%. However, the digging resistance in their moving process is similar. The design of digging shovel provides reference resources for subsequent clamping device and soil separated device operation. Key words: crops, harvesters, design, digging, root-tuber, curved surface shovel, tests doi ：10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2012.z2.009 CLC number