毕业设计_便携式电子血压计设计.doc

便携式电子血压计设计 摘要 现代社会快速的发展，不仅带来了客观的经济效益，还导致我们的生活环境日益恶化。随着人们生活水平的提高，人们也更加注重自己的健康问题，而现代人们由于各种不良的生活习惯以及快速的生活节奏，导致人们的健康问题岌岌可危。其中“高血压”就是比较典型的当代都市病，“高血压”的发病率与年龄成正比，而且跟地理分布、个人的饮食习惯、生活环境更甚于和个人的体重有直接的关系。所以人们对“高血压”的防治，可以从培养健康的饮食习惯、加强体育运动、养成不抽烟，不喝酒的良好习惯等方面下手。即便人们已经意识到“高血压”的危害，可是“高血压”的患者还是逐年上升，有效、便捷的测量血压，对人们及时了解人体状况，更甚于可以进行及早的防治与治疗。 传统的水银血压计需要配合听诊器测量，由专业的医护人员判断出收缩压、舒张压。整个测量过程比较复杂，且受人为因素影响误差难以保证。便携式血压计的出现，实现了非专业的医护人员也可测量血压的情况，便携式电子血压计操作简单，不需要他人帮助捆绑袖带和使用听诊器测量数据。随着便携式电子血压计的更新与换代，出现了臂式、腕式等多种类的电子血压计，而且更多功能以及人性化的服务走进千家万户。人们现在不用去医院进行血压的检测，在家就可以进行每日的血压测量及监测。很好的起到了对“高血压”的预防作用，也能使“高血压”进行及时的治疗。 本设计主要以AT89C51单片机为核心，用压阻式压力传感器测得血压值，经过数模转换器转换成数字信号，经过单片机处理后，显示在液晶屏上。 本设计的电子血压计具有体型小、低功耗、误差小、便于用户操作等优点，克服了水银血压计需专业知识、不易携带等缺点。也克服了一般电子血压计误差大，没有记忆功能，不能进行数据对比等缺点，使用起来更加人性化，更加简单，适合各类人群使用。 关键词：血压；电子血压计；单片机  ABSTRACT Rapid development of modern society, not only has brought the objective economic benefits, also led to the deterioration of our living environment. As people living standard rise, people also pay more attention to their health problems, and modern people because all sorts of bad living habits as well as the fast pace of life, lead to peoples health is at stake. Among them hypertension is typical of contemporary urban disease, the incidence of hypertension is proportional to the age, and with distribution, personal eating habits, living environment more than have a direct relationship and individual weight. So people on the prevention and control of high blood pressure, can develop healthy eating habits, strengthen sports, not smoking, not drinking habits, etc. Even if people have been aware of the dangers of hypertension, high blood pressure patients is rising year by year, however, effective and convenient measure blood pressure, for people to understand the status of the human body in time, even more than for early prevention and treatment. Traditional mercury sphygmomanometer need coordination with the stethoscope measurement, by a professional medical personnel determine that the systolic p