论李开先与俗文学.pdfVIP

摘 要 李开先是明代嘉靖年间享有盛誉的士大夫文人，以诗文擅名于当时，与王 慎中、唐顺之等并称为“嘉靖八子”。 他一生著作丰富，成就斐然，特别在词 曲等俗文学方面功绩卓越，继康海、王九思之后，一度成为北方曲坛的领袖人 物。笔者从研究李开先的生平出发，认真研读其《闲居集》、《宝剑记》、《一笑 散》、《中麓小令》等作品，结合其文学观念与俗文学实践，试图对李开先俗文 学成就进行比较全面系统的论述。论文分三章：绪论，概述李开先研究的历史 及现状；第一章，从“知人论世”的文学批评观出发，结合嘉靖年间的时势政 局、哲学思想，着重论述李开先的家世渊源、仕宦经历、为官期间和罢官后思 想情感的转变，及由此引起的文学创作的变化；第二章，全面论述李开先进步 与保守交织的俗文学观念；第三章，探讨李开先全面从事搜集、刊刻民歌，创 作、演出戏曲等俗文学实践的特点,以及其俗文学活动对明代俗文学尤其是明代 戏曲发展的影响；余论，简述李开先的俗文学观念和活动在明代中期具有鲜明 的代表性,他是一个具有过渡性质的士大夫文人。 关键字： 李开先 俗文学 Abstract Li kaixian was a great scholar-bureaucrats during the years of JiaJing in Ming Dynasty, who was famous for his Poetry and prose, addressed as the Eight Scholars togethter with Wang Shengzhong,Tang Shunzhi and so on.In his lifetime,he wrote many works and acquired tremendous achievements. Especially his achievements on popular literature such as Ci and Qu (chinese poetic genres) was so great that made he become a leader of the North trad opera circles after Kang Hai and Wang Jiusi. With the intention of studying Li Kaixian’life ,the author has maden a careful study and reading of the work “Xianju Collection, Baojian,Yixiaosan,Zhonglu Xiaoling”and etc, uniting his theory and practice of popular literature, tried to make comparatively an overall discussion on his literary achievements. The paper consits of three chapters. In the introduction part,the author deals with the research history and actual status of Li Kaixian . In chapter one, starting from the literary critism of “making comments on life by knowing people ”, uniting the current politial situation ,philosophical idea during the years of JiaJing in Ming Dynasty , the author manily makes a study on Li Kaixian’s family of scholar,