试论萧红人生与创作的双重结构.pdfVIP

论文摘要 萧红生命短暂，生活经历却异常坎坷复杂。从小受父母冷落，少年时期与家庭决裂，青 年时代感情生活不顺，健康受损，在社会战乱中颠沛流离，最终于 31 岁时在孤独中英年早逝。 萧红在十年文学生涯中，留下了将近百万字的文学作品，其创作深受现实生活的影响。现实 生活促发作者的创作动机，从内容上看，萧红创作的主要动机是“社会关注”和“内心需要”， 作家的整个文学创作经历了“社会关注”、“内心需要”双重动机相互交织并逐渐转移的过程， 而由于所采用的评论标准的不同，文学史上对这两种创作动力下创作的文学作品的评价也经 历了相应的转变。从性质上看，“缺失性动机”和“丰富性动机”对萧红创作同样有着极深的 影响，作家以个人缺失性和丰富性双重体验为基础进行创作，作品常常流露出作者对于同一 类事物（如人伦关系、家庭、家乡等）既“冷”且“热”的双重情感态度。另外复杂丰富的 人生经历对萧红的双重性格特质的形成影响极大，作家既寂寞沉郁又感性单纯，呈现于文本 中，既有作者对人生、人性思索的深沉深邃，也有以儿童视角观照世界的单纯稚气，整个创 作的风格既有沉郁厚重的一面，又有清新明丽的一面。 关键词：萧红；生活经历；创作动机；个性特质；双重性 2 Abstract Xiao Hong had a short life, who is a female writer of modern china, but her life experience was very rich and complex: absent treated by her parents since childhood; broken off with the family when she was young and then the experience of her sentiment was not suitable; the health was suffered with illness; drifted about destitution in the disordered social caused by war; finally Xiao Hong was dead lonely early when she was only 31 years old. In the ten years of literature career, she had left behind nearly million characters literary works because of the deep influence of the real life. The writer’s motivation was promoted by the real life. According to the content, the main motives of Xiao Hong’s creation were “paid attention to the society” and “the innermost need”. Then as a result of the different standard, this creation under the two kind of power has also experienced the corresponding transformation .And according to the character, “defectively motivation” and “abundant motivation” had influenced deeply on her works too. she carried on the cre