论_兴_ _ 从诗歌与伦理的视域看.pdfVIP

摘要 “兴”是中国古典文化的重要概念。“诗可以兴”，此处所言 “诗”即《诗 经》，其义有二：一为诗歌性质的《诗经》；二是汉代经学化之后的《诗经》。本 文从两个角度来探讨“兴”：即诗歌与伦理视域下的“兴”。 物有本末，事有终始。“兴”的原意是“起”，“起”即事物的开始：是起点 又是方向（带着一定方向）。“兴”即一个世界展开的第一步。“兴”是有定向而 呈现的界。“兴”的不断展开意味着界限的突破。“兴”有起情之意，“情”就是 开始，“兴起情”就是以情开始。“兴”的世界是一个具有“情”的世界。“兴” 一开始就设定了特定之情，不断展开自身，突破界限。 在诗歌领域中，“兴”展开了原初真实之情，在诗歌的兴起与具体创作中， 我们都能体会到情之不断展开、不断突破界限的特点；在伦理视域下，“兴”展 现出伦理之情志，由人之情志的不断展开构筑一个不断展开的伦理世界。在中 国哲学万物一体的视域下，讲究物与物的相互交融，这就是 “感”。“兴”是一 种特定的“感”。“兴”将人引领到万物一体，不断突破自身界限、不断展开的 世界之中，这是一个充满人情的世界。万物具有相通相感的特性才使得“兴” 得以可能。“感”促成了“兴”的完成。 关键词：兴 、情 、起情、象、感兴 I Abstract Xing is an important concept in Chinese classical culture, Confucius said that Poem gave us the beginning .Poem means the book of songs. Which has two kind s of explanations. One is the nature of poem and the other is poem by Confucianist of Han Dynasty. In this essay. I want to discuss “xing” From two aspects .Namely in the fields of poem and ethics .Things have the beginning, The original meaning of xing is up, Up indicates that the things began to develop. xing can be understood as start, as the first step of the world, Xing means rising up the feelings. Feeling always means a start. The word Rise up the feeling means begin with feelings.“.Xing” means get into the world .The world is the one that has feelings of human. The world of xing have specific feelings and constantly breakthrough boundaries by themselves. In the field of poetry. The world of xing has the original real feeling. In the ethic s . The world of xing shows us ethical feelings .In the ethics of the world. “Xing” always constantly breakthroughs the boundaries. Unde