电力电子技术(王兆安第5版)课后习题答案.pdf

电力电子技术 课后习题详解 第五版 机械工业出版社 目 录 第1章 电力电子器件········································································1 第2章 整流电路················································································4 3 ······································································20 第 章 直流斩波电路 第4章 交流电力控制电路和交交变频电路·································26 第5章 逆变电路··············································································31 6 PWM ···································································35 第 章 控制技术 第7章 软开关技术··········································································40 第8章 组合变流电路······································································42 1 第1 章 电力电子器件 1. 使晶闸管导通的条件是什么？ 答：使晶闸管导通的条件是：晶闸管承受正向阳极电压，并在门极施加触发电 流（脉冲）。或：u >0 且u >0 。 AK GK 2. 维持晶闸管导通的条件是什么？怎样才能使晶闸管由导通变为关断？ 答：维持晶闸管导通的条件是使晶闸管的电流大于能保持晶闸管导通的最小电 流，即维持电流。 要使晶闸管由导通变为关断，可利用外加电压和外电路的作用使流过晶 管的电流降到接近于零的某一数值以下，即降到维持电流以下，便可使导通的 晶闸管关断。 3. 图1-43 中阴影部分为晶闸管处于通态区间的电流波形，各波形的电流最 大值均为I ，试计算各波形的电流平均值I 、I 、I 与电流有效值I 、I 、I 。 m d1 d2 d3 1 2 3 0   2 0   5 2 0  2 4 4 4 2 a) b) c) 图1-43 图1-43 晶闸管导电波形 1  I 2 解：a) I = I sintd(t) = m ( 1) 0.2717 I d1 2π  m 2π 2 m 4 I = 1 (I sint)2 d(