中口笔译.pptVIP

? The areas could be profitably rehabilitated. ? 重建这些地区是有利可图的。 ? 适当增减，连贯译文。 原则：增词不增意，减词不减意，根据语意和修辞的需要，可以通过以下几种方法使译文增色。 ? 增加表示复数名词的词 ? Flowers bloom all over the yard. ? 朵朵鲜花满院盛开。 ? 增加动词 ? After the banquets ,the concerts and the table tennis game , he went home tiredly. ? 他参加了宴会、出席了音乐会、观看了乒乓球表演，之后疲倦地回到了家里。 ? He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech. ? 他没有致闭幕词就宣布会议结束。 ? 增加宾语 ? the organization that attempts to restrict the flow of information or distort and deceive ? 一个企图限制信息的流通，甚至扭曲（事实）， 欺骗（成员）的团体。 ? 增加表达时态的词 ? He was as poor as we are. ? 他过去和我们现在一样穷。 ? 注：抽象名词或形容词在翻译时都可以通过加词来更清楚的表达 ? They wanted to ease the tension in the Middle East. ? 紧张局势 ? They wanted to ease the tension in this room. ? 紧张气氛 ? They wanted to ease her tension. ? 紧张情绪 ? Asias strength of economic management , however , has not been its perfection , but its pragmatism and flexibility . ? 亚洲经济管理向来不以完美见长 ，而是以务实和弹性取胜 。 ? She was more royal than the royals . ? 她比皇家成员更有皇家气质 。 ? 在翻译时 ，代词很多时候都是要省掉 ? When the students finished all the books they had brought , they opened the lunch and ate it . ? 学生们看完了随身带的书 ，就打开饭盒吃起来 。 ? He is not well today, but he still comes to class. ? 他今天身体不好，但还是来上课了。 ? 翻译时介词 ，连词根据语境有时可以省或改 。 ? What could marriage mean if we could not afford a house ? ? 连房子都买不起，还谈什么婚姻？ ? If winter comes, can spring be far away? ? 冬天来了，春天还会远么？ ? She looked gloomy and troubled. ? 她看上去忧愁不安。 ? We read the world wrong and say that it deceives us. —— 《Stray Birds》 ? 我们看错了世界，反而说世界欺骗了我们。 ? Smoking is not allowed in the store-house . ? 仓库重地 ，禁止吸烟 。 ? After we had an extensive discussion with the other group on this important issue, we decided that we should go ahead with the plan and forget about the budget. ? 我们和其他组深入讨论了这个重要的问题，之后决定继续开展该计划，财政问题暂且不管。 ? Before the stock price recovered during the last quarter of 1996, Mr. Smith had had numerous sleepless nights wondering about the future of his career. ? 1996年最后一个季度股价回升，在此之前，史密斯先生很多夜晚彻夜无眠，蛋疼自己的未来。 ? 同义转换，合理引