四川省都江堰市2014高考英语 暑假基础训练一一.docVIP

都江堰市2014高考英语（暑假）基础训练（11）附答案 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．__________ made the little boy so sad is __________ his parents didn’t allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys. A．What；because　　　　　　　 B．What；that C．That；because D．That；what 解析：选B。句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。 2．—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —We discussed __________ Mary could join us. A．whether B．if C．that D．what 解析：选A。句意：“你们昨天下午干什么了？”“我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。”discuss后的宾语从句只用whether不用if引导，意为“是否”，且不在从句中作成分。that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义；what常在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 3．The textbook is filled with cases about __________ our life has developed thanks to new inventions. A．what B．where C．why D．how 解析：选D。句意：课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。what不作状语；where表示地点；why表示原因。 4．Desertification，the name for __________ happens when farm land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem. A．which B．where C．what D．how 解析：选C。句意：沙漠化，即可耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词for的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。which强调范围；where常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how在名词性从句中作方式状语。 5．__________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A．If B．Whether C．That D．When 解析：选B。句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用whether。引导主语从句位于句首时，用whether不用if；that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义；when常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与tomorrow相矛盾。 6．(2012·临沂质量检测)The warning we were given as children __________ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation. A．that B．who C．where D．which 解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，we were given as children为定语从句限定主语the warning，其谓语动词为have，从句部分不缺成分，对the warning起到补充说明的作用，为同位语从句。故选A。 7．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)—It is so dark tonight，Mum. —Yes，this is just __________ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky. A．when B．where C．how D．because 解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意：——妈妈，夜深了。——是的，这时候我们正好可以观看天上闪闪的星星。句中is后接的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用when引导。故选A项。 8．(2012·淄博模拟)—Are you still thinking about the e-mail Tony sent you yesterday? —Oh，to tell the truth，that’s __________ makes me feel excited. A．what B．how C．t