国外反倾销对中国纺织业国际竞争力的影响研究.pdf

摘要 近年来，国际贸易总体形势不景气，反倾销已成为贸易保护的重要工具。中 国自加入世贸组织以来，经济发展迅速，外贸出口持续快速增长，与国外相同产 业间的竞争加剧，因此不断引致国外反倾销诉讼。随着国外反倾销诉讼案的不断 增多，中国越来越多行业牵涉其中，不同产业的国际竞争力遭遇了不同程度的影 响。 本文以中国纺织业为代表，考察国外反倾销对该产业国际竞争力的影响。本 文首先界定了倾销与反倾销的涵义、实质，分析了反倾销的经济效应；并界定了 产业国际竞争力的概念，回顾了相关的理论，阐述了产业国际竞争力的定性指 标――波特的“钻石模型”及三项定量指标――“国际市场占有率”、“贸易竞争 力指数”、“显示性比较优势指数”。然后，考察中国纺织业遭遇国外反倾销的现 状，分析该产业国际竞争力的优、劣势。再根据波特的“钻石模型”对国外反倾 销对中国纺织业国际竞争力的影响作出定性分析；运用国际竞争力的三项定量指 标进一步分析国外反倾销对中国纺织业国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、显示 性比较优势指数的损害。在此基础上，发掘应对国外反倾销的对策：政府应建立 完善的法律支撑体系，不断完善纺织业外部运行环境，建立预警机制；行业要建 立应诉基金，对敏感商品指定最低限价并采取自律措施；企业要提高自身的核心 竞争力，实施多元化战略，建立自身反倾销管理，以减少国外反倾销诉讼。 关键词：反倾销；纺织产业；国际竞争力；损害 I Abstract In recent years the overall international economic trade is depressed. Anti-dumping has become an important tool for trade protection. Since China has entered WTO her economy has been developing rapidly, and the foreign export increases fast and continuously, which makes the competition among the same industries of foreign countries stronger and finally leads to more and more anti-dumping lawsuits from foreign countries. With the increase of anti-dumping cases in our country implemented by foreign countries, more and more trade fields are involved, and their competitiveness suffers in different degrees as a result. This article focuses on how anti-dumping implemented by foreign countries influences textile industrial competitiveness in China. Firstly, this article states the definitions and essence of dumping and anti-dumping, analyzes the economic effects of anti-dumping. Then it defines international industrial competitiveness, reviews theories related, states Diamond Model, one qualitative index on international industrial competitiveness,