典型黑土区坡耕地水土保持举措适宜性分析.pdfVIP

2008 年 10 月 中 国 水 土 保 持 科 学 Vol . 6 　No . 5 　 ( ) 6 5 :4449 Science of Soil and Water Conservation Oct . 2008 典型黑土区坡耕地水土保持措施适宜性分析 1 ,2 2 1 ,2 陈雪 , 蔡强国 , 王学强 ( 1. 华中农业大学资源环境学院 ,430070 ,武汉 ;2 . 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 ,100101 ,北京) 摘要 　为了探讨东北典型黑土区坡耕地的治理情况 ,综合现有研究成果分析了不同坡度下顺坡垄作改横坡垄作 、 水平梯田、等高植物篱等措施的蓄水保土效益 。结果表明:它们在黑土区能够发挥较高的水土保持效益坡度适宜 范围 ,从而确定在 0～5°、5°～8°、8°～15°坡度级别的坡耕地上分别采用以改垄措施 、等高植物篱措施 、水平梯田措施 为主的措施进行治理 ,在 15°的坡耕地上选择退耕还林 。 关键词 　坡度 ; 坡耕地 ; 横坡垄作 ; 水平梯田; 等高植物篱 Suitability of soil and water conservation measures on sloping farmland in typical black soil regions of Northeast China Chen Xue1 ,2 , Cai Qiangguo2 , Wang Xueqiang1 ,2 ( 1. College of Resources and Environment ,Huazhong Agricultural University ,430070 ,Wuhan ; 2 . Institute of Geograhical Sciences and Natural Resources Research ,100101 ,Beij ing :China) Abstract 　Choosing the appropriate soil and water conservation measures has importance to control the losses of soil and water on sloping farmland in black soil region . In this paper , some control measures such as the contour ridge tillage , contour hedgerow intercropping , bench terrace have been studied , and it is found that they have different effects on soil and water conservation and play a high efficiency of soil and water conservation on sloping farmland with different gradient slope . So some kinds of control modes can be established , which is that , the contour ridge tillage should be used on the slope of 0 - 5°; contour hedgerow