提高风电消纳能力的高载能用户峰谷分时电价研究.docVIP

  提高风电消纳能力的高载能用户峰谷分时 电价研究# 崔强1，王秀丽1，曲翀1，张强2** 5 10 （1. 西安交通大学电气工程学院，西安 710049； 2. 甘肃电力公司） 摘要：提出一种通过需求侧管理（demand side management，DSM），激励负荷侧的高载能 企业参与调峰，提高系统风电消纳能力的峰谷分时电价机制。考虑到高载能企业的连续性生 产特点及其对峰谷分时电价时段划分的承受能力，建立了相应的峰谷时段连续划分的错峰用 电模型，并利用蚁群优化算法求解模型。考虑到高载能企业的电量电价弹性，建立了以提高 系统风电消纳能力为目标的峰谷电价决策模型。通过电价的调整，峰谷电价比拉大，谷时段 电价的降低进一步调动了企业参与调峰的容量，提高了系统对风电的消纳能力。 关键词：电力系统；风电消纳 ；调峰；需求侧管理；分时电价；峰谷时段划分；电价决策 中图分类号：TM 71 15 Time-of-Use Price for High-energy Enterprises Considering Improvement of Wind Power Accommodation CUI Qiang1, WANG Xiuli1, QU Chong1, ZHANG Qiang2 (1. Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049; 20  Abstract: 2. Gansu Electric Power Corporation) In this paper, we present a mechanism of demand-side management (DSM) to incent high-energy enterprise participate the peak load regulation to increase the capacity of system’s wind power accommodation. Time-of-use (TOU) tariff is one of the most efficient measures for modern DSM. Considering the produce characteristic and the ability to shoulder time period 25 30 35 40 partition of TOU tariff, an off-peak power use model, which peak and valley time period is continuous, is present to partition peak and valley time period, and work out by ant colony optimization (ACO). Due to the continuity of peak and valley time period, the production costs of high-load enterprise is reduced, and the capacity of enterprise is increased because of peak time period is shorten, so that the positivity to participate peak load regulation is incented. Meanwhile, peak-vale difference in electricity demand is reduced. In addition, a TOU price decision-making model aiming at maximizing the capacity of system’s wind power accommodation is proposed in this paper, which takes the price elasticity of power demands. Through price adjustment, the capacity of system’s wind power accommodation is increased significantly. Keywords: power system; wind power accommodation; peak load regulation; demand side management (DSM); time-of-use(TOU) tariff; peak and v