英语：七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend课件（人教版）.ppt

英语·新课标（RJ） 英语·新课标（RJ） Unit 12 ┃ 语法探究 ┃语法探究┃ Ⅰ.一般过去时态Ⅱ 谓语动词为be: 肯定句： 主语＋ was/were ＋ 其他. 否定句： 主语＋ was/were ＋ not ＋ 其他. 一般疑问句： Was/Were ＋ 主语＋ 其他？ 两种回答： Yes，…was./No，…wasn't. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋他？ 英语·新课标（RJ） Unit 12 ┃ 语法探究 谓语动词为实义动词： 肯定句： 主语＋ 过去式 ＋ 其他. 否定句： 主语＋ didn't ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他． 一般疑问句： Did ＋ 主语＋动词原形 ＋ 其他？ 两种回答： Yes, … did./No，… didn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋did ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 如： My weekend was pretty good. →My weekend wasn't pretty good. →Was your weekend pretty good? →Yes, it was./No, it wasn't. →How was your weekend? 　　 英语·新课标（RJ） Unit 12 ┃ 语法探究 She went to Beijing last week. →She didn't go to Beijing last week. →Did she go to Beijing last week? →Yes, she did./No, she didn't. →Who went to Beijing last week? →Where did she go last week? →When did she go to Beijing? 英语·新课标（RJ） Unit 12 ┃ 语法探究 Ⅱ.感叹句 感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等 感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。 1.由what引导的感叹句 what修饰名词或名词短语，有两种形式： (1)What＋a(an)＋(形容词)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ 如：What a fine day it is! 多好的天气啊！ (2)What＋(形容词)＋复数可数名词或不可数名词＋主语＋ 谓语！如： What kind women they are! 她们是多么友好的女士啊！ 英语·新课标（RJ） Unit 12 ┃ 语法探究 2. 由how引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How＋ 形容词(副词)＋主语＋谓语！如： How clever the girl is! 多么聪明的女孩啊！ 3. what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转 换，转换后意义不变。如： What an interesting story it is! ＝How interesting the story is! 多么有趣的故事啊！ 英语·新课标（RJ） Unit 12 ┃ 语法探究 Ⅲ.feel sb do sth与feel sb doing sth的区别 1. feel sb do sth 表示感觉某人做了某事。如： She felt him hear of it. 她感觉他听说过这事。 2. feel sb doing sth 则表示感觉某人正在做某事。 如： She can feel him listening to her although she can't see him. 她能感觉到他正在听她说，尽管她看不见他。 英语·新课标（RJ） ┃能力提升训练┃ Unit 12┃ 能力提升训练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country.It's beautiful but it's hot in __1__.So I usually returned to my hometown when my holiday began.It is not big, but it's__2__ and quiet.I could __3__ in the d