LCD数字式温度湿度测量计毕业设计.doc

目录 1绪论 1 1.1课题开发背景及意义 1 1.2主要内容及设计要求 1 2硬件系统设计 2 2.1系统设计框图 2 2.2电源电路 2 2.3系统硬件详细设计图 3 2.4各芯片介绍 4 2.4.1单片机AT89C51 4 2.4.2 DS18B20简介 5 2.4.3 SHT15简介 9 2.5各功能模块电路的设计 11 2.5.1温度测量电路 11 2.5.2湿度测量电路 12 3系统软件设计 13 3.1系统功能模块图及各模块介绍 13 3.1.1温度获取模块 13 3.1.2湿度获取模块 16 3.1.3 LCD显示控制模块 18 3.2主程序流程图 20 4硬件电路和软件系统的调试 22 4.1印制电路板的设计与制作 22 4.2系统软件调试 25 5结论 27 参考文献 28 致谢 29 1系统印制电路板 30 附录2程序源代码 31  摘 要 温度湿度的测量与控制在工业、农业、国防等行业有着广泛的应用。利用单片机技术的温度湿度测量计有体积小，可靠性高等优点，在本设计中对数字式温度湿度测量计进行了分析设计。 本系统针对所使用的AT89C51单片机的性能和发展情况做了比较详细的介绍，对本系统使用的温度芯片DS18B20和湿度芯片SHT15做了性能方面的简单说明。重点对硬件、软件的组成进行了分项、模块化设计。对各部分的电路一一进行了介绍，最终实现了该系统的硬件，绘制了电路原理图、印制电路板图。根据设计要求要实现的功能经过反复的模拟运行、调试、修改简，最后一套完整的。 关键：单片机AT89C51；温度传感器DS18B20；湿度传感器SHT15；液晶显示模块LCD1602 Abstract The test of temperature and moisture has been widely used in industry, agriculture, National defense and so on. By the advantage of small volume and high reliance of Single Chip Micyoco temperature and moisture meter, the article has analyzed and designed the digital temperature and moisture meter in this designing. This system made detailed introduction about performance and development situation of Single Chip microcomputer AT89C51, and made simple explanation about the temperature chip DS18B20 and humidity chip SHT15. It has mainly analyzed and designed the composition of hardware and software carried on the item, modulation gradually. This system has introduced part of the electric circuit step by step, and has finally realized the hardware electric circuit of this system. It has protracted the electric circuit principle diagram, the printed circuit board chart. According to the function that must be realized in designing, by repeated simulation run and debugging, it has revised and simplified the software system, and finally has formed a set of complete program. Key words: Microcomputer AT89C51; Temperature Sensor DS18B20; Humidity Sensor SHT15; Liquid-Crystal Display LCD1602  1绪论 1.1课题开发背景及意义 在日常生活和生产中，我们经常要测量环境的温、湿度，传统的测量方式采用水银温度计和干湿球湿度计查算法，存在着误差大，操作使用不便等问题