教学综合教学楼强电电气设计.doc

摘 要 本设计为临夏特教综合教学楼强电电气设计。设计内容主要包括：照度计算、负荷计算、导线型号的选择、低压断路器的选择、防雷接地系统设计和等电位系统的设计。 在设计中，对单位功率法和利用系数法进行了对比，并采用单位功率法对照度进行了计算，在此基础上进行了光源和灯具的选型，并对灯具、开关、电源插座的配置和接线进行了设计。为了供电可靠性，普通照明回路、应急照明回路和插座回路分别由不同回路供电。负荷计算用需用系数法，通过各回路的计算负荷和总计算负荷，并根据导线长期允许温升和电压损失选择其型号，按线路最大工作电流和线路保护原则选择低压断路器，在此基础上设计了各层的照明平面图、配电系统图。该学校的防雷按三类防雷建筑物进行设计，最后对等电位系统也进行了设计。 设计严格遵循国家的相关规定，依据计算数据，合理对设备进行选型，设计能够达到安全、可靠、合理、实用的目标。 关键词：电气设计；照度计算；负荷计算；照明配电；防雷 Abstract The electric design is for The Linxia Special Education Comprehensive Teaching Building. The main content of the design includes: the illumination calculation, load calculation, the conductor type selection, low voltage circuit breaker selection, thunder protection grounding system design and equipotent system design. In the design, the unit power method and the utilization factor method are compared. And use the unit power method to calculate illumination. On this basis, the light source and the specific form of the lamp are determined. And the lamps, switches, power sockets and wiring are designed and configured. For the reliability of power supply, the general lighting circuit, emergency lighting circuit and the socket circuit are respectively supplied by different circuit power. For load calculation, I use the demand factor method. By calculating the loop load and the total load, select its model according to the long-term permissible temperature rise of lead as well as its voitage loss. Choose low voltage circuit breaker according to the maximal working current and line protection. The lighting layout and power distribution system of each layer have been designed as well. The buildings thunder protection is designed according to the third kind of thunder protection, and the equipotent bonding system has also been designed. The design strictly abides by the national regulations. By calculating the data, reasonably select the equipment, which is able to reach the design goals of safety, reliability, rationality and practicability. Key Words: Electri