基于元胞自动机的森林水源涵养量模型新方法.pdfVIP

2010, 30(20): 5491 5500 Acta Ecologica Sinica 1, 2 1, * 1 1 王晓学 , 李叙勇 , 莫菲 , 江燕 ( 1. , 100085; 2. , 100083) : , , , (M oore), , , ( ) , : ; ; ; Exploration of a new odeling ethod for forest water conservation based on cellular auto ata: concept and theoretical fra ework 1, 2 1, * 1 1 WANG X i oxue , LIXuyong , MO Fei, JIANG Y n 1StateKey Laboratory of Urban andReg ionalEcology, Research Centerf orEco-Environmental Sciences, ChineseA cademy of Sciences, Bejiing 100085, China 2School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beij ing orestry University, Beij ing 100083, China Abstract: A s forest w ter conserv tion h s becom e one of critic l ecosystem serv ice issues in context of g lob l w ter short ge, the explor tion for its qu ntit tive methods h s incre sing ly g ined m ore ttention. The rel tionship betw een forests nd w ter is com plex. D ifferent geogr phic l ch r cteristics nd forest types h ve v rious effects on the interception of r inf ll redistribution in forest, surf ce runoff nd ev potr nsp ir tion. T here ex ist inter ctions m ong the com plex hydrolog ic l nd ecolog ic l processes in forest ecosystem s, thus c using the sp ti l nd tem por l v ri tions in w ter cycles nd w ter b l nce t thew tershed nd l ndsc pe sc les. How ever, the dom in nt f ctors nd driving mech nism s of forest w ter conserv tion key processes t these d ifferent sc les re not yet cle r, m king it d ifficult to ev lu te forest w ter conserv tion t these sc les nd develop sc le-up method for qu ntify ing forestw ter conserv tion. Them odeling m ethod is n efficient route tow rds qu ntit tive ev lu tion of forest w ter conserv tion. Over the p st dec des, most of the qu ntit ti