关于中国自动控制领域发展的研究外文文献翻译英文原文.docVIP

Advances in automation and control research in China CHENG DaiZhan Key Laboratory of Systems and Control, Academy of Mathematics Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China (email: dcheng@) Automation is the utilization of control techniques together with other information technology to con- trol industrial processes, reducing the need for human intervention. It plays a highly important role in social and economy as well as in daily life. Control theory is the theory of automation, and is an in- terdisciplinary branch of engineering and mathematics, examining the behavior of dynamical systems. China has a long history of manufacturing automatic devices. In recent years, some rapid progresses in control theory have been made in China. Many new theories and new methodologies have been developed to meet the increasing demands in industry, agriculture, defense, and other social sectors. Contemporary sciences such as complexity, systems biology, quantum technologies, have also found their close links to control theories and technologies. On the other hand, control theory itself has many unsolved fundamental problems requiring further studies and investigation. This paper is to review the development and progress that have been made in all these aspects in China. Some remarks on the future development of control theory are also presented. control theory, high tech oriented, contemporary sciences, fundamental problems 1 A brief survey on development of con- trol theory in china usuallyperformcontrolactionsautomatically,such equipmentorprocessisalsocalledautomation. A typical example is the ?y-ball governor developed byWattinthe1780s,whichisusedtomeasurethe rotationalspeedofasteamturbineandadjustthe ?owofsteamintothemachine. The technique of automation is a key issue in social productive force. Control plays an essen- tial role in the development of industry and na- tionaldefense,involvingpowersupply,communica- tions,t