泰勒公式的几种证明及应用外文翻译原文.doc

Several proof and application of Taylor formula Abstract:Taylor formula is an important formula in higher mathematics, it plays a very important role in theoretical and methodological.In the elementary function, polynomial is the most simple function, because the operations of polynomial function only add, subtract, multiply three operations.Obviously,the study of functional state and function value of approximate calculation of great significance， If we can replace polynomial function approximation for rational fraction function, especially the unreasonable function and elementary transcendental function to the thought of a "approximation",while error can meet the requirements. The introduction :As everybody knows, polynomial function is one of the functions whose structure are very simple and convenient to make calculation,it is an important content to use polynomial approximation function of approximate calculation and theoretical analysis .As we know it is very convenient to use polynomial approximation f (x)? f ?(x0)(x ? x0) replacing the function value f (x) and (x ? x0) its nearby, but its accuracy often can not meet our actual demand, it request -s us to find another polynomial ,the famous mathematician Taylor puts forward the famous theorem,it is a good way to solve the polynomial approximation by replacing some of the more complex functions such a complicated problem with Taylor formula With more than Palin type of Taylor formula . Theorem 1:If the function f in the point xo until N derivative,there are f ?x? ? f ?x0?? f ??x0??x ? x0?? f ???x0??x ? x0?2 ??? f ?x0??x ? x0?n ?o ?x ? x0??n? ?n? ? ? 2! n! Prove:Assuming-that Tn ? f ?x0?? f ??x0??x ? x0?? f ???x0??x ? x0?2 ??? f ?x0??x ? x0?n ?n? (1) 2! n! Rn ? f ?x??Tn ?x? Qn(x) ??x ? x0?n Rn ?x? ? 0 As long as lim , By the relation（ 1） we can get Q ?x? x?x 0 n