电气工程及其自动化专业【毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】基于单片机的节能断电保护器—主电路和检测电路设计.docVIP

（20_ _届） 本科毕业设计 基于单片机的节能断电保护器—主电路和检测电路设计 摘 要 电力已经成为人们最重要的能源，它在带给人们舒适方便的同时，也在消耗着自然界日益枯竭的资源，还有因使用不当而造成的各种事故也时有发生。因此，节用电和安全用电电力用户的两个问题。当以单片机、人体红外线传感器为核心，构成一种成本低，既可有效节约电能，延长电器设备的使用寿命，又可防止电火灾的节能与断电保护器。它既可家用，又可用于办公场地、学生宿舍等，安装调试方便。只要传感器安装的位置合适，该能可靠地工作，达到节能与断电保护的目的。 The Power-saving blackouts protector Based on SCM Main circuit and detect Circuit Abstract Power has become the most important energy.While it brings people comfortable and convenient it is consuming the increasingly exhausted natural resources.And the accidents because of improper use occur occasionally.So saving the power energy and using power energy safely have become the two important problems which the power users must pay attention to.In some public places such as the classroom in school, the electric load is big,when there is no person in the public places,the power supply should be shut off as a result,we can save power energy effectively and prevent the fire accident. The power-saving blackouts protector is Based on SCM and human infrared sensors, it is low cost and it not only can save power energy effectively, Prolong the service life of electrical equipment but also can prevent electricity disaster and fire disaster. it can be not only used at home but also in office and students dormitory. It is convenient to install and debug. As long as the place where the sensor is installed is right, this project can work stably and can reach the destination of power conservation and power-off protection. Keywords: Human infrared sensors, SCM, Power saving, Safety 目录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 课题的来源 1 课题的意义 2 3.人体检测模块和节能报警技术的国内外发展现状 4 3.1.人体检测模块的研究现状 4 3.1.1.雷达多普勒效应的传感器技术 4 3.1.2.基于磁阻效应的智能传感器技术 4 3.1.3.以热释电传感器构成的人体感应开关 4 3.2.节能或报警技术国内外发展现状 4 3.2.1.基于AT89C51单片机节能灯的设计 4 3.2.2.基于单片机AT89C51热释电红外报警系统的设计 5 3.2.3.室内照明设备开关智能控制器的研究与设计 5 4.热释电传感器检测人体模块 6 4.1.热释电传感器工作原理 6 4.2.信号采集及信号处理模块 6 4.2.1BISS0001芯片介绍 7 4.2.2BIS0001芯片的内部框图 9 4.2.3.总的热释电传感器模块的线路图和工作原理 10 5.LM7805稳压模块 1