【数学与应用数学专业】【毕业论文+文献综述+开题报告】高等数学在初等数学中的应用.doc

（20_ _届） 本科毕业论文 高等数学在初等数学中的应用 摘要: 高等数学是在初等数学的基础上发展起来的。与初等数学有着紧密的联系。许多初等数学无法解答的问题高等数学都给出了解答。因此，学会用高等数学的思想、方法，去研究初等数学的问题是很重要的。应用高等数学的方法使学生对初等数学的本质，以及与高等数学之间的内在联系，会有更深刻的认识。 本论文研究了初等数学与高等数学的关系，并且通过一些例子研究了微积分方法、行列式方法、lagrange插值方法、laplace展开方法和线性方程组原理等在初等数学中的应用问题。 关键字: 初等数学；高等数学；微积分；行列式 Higher Mathematics Application in Elementary Mathematics Abstract: Higher mathematics is developed based on the elementary mathematics, and closely linked with elementary mathematics. Many questions which are unsolved by Elementary Mathematics are answered by higher mathematics. Therefore, It is important to help students learning higher mathematics ideas and methods and use these to solve the elementary mathematics problems from different angles. Students will have a profound understanding to the nature of elementary mathematics and the intrinsic link between higher mathematics. This paper studies the relationships between the elementary mathematics and the higher mathematics. Many elementary problems is listed and solved by some methods, such as the calculus methods, the determinant method, lagrange interpolation, laplace expansion methos. Key words: Elementary mathematics, Higher mathematics, Calculus; determinant 目 录 1.引言………………………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1选题的背景和意义………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1.1选题的背景……………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1.2选题的意义……………………………………………………………………… 1 2.初等数学和高等数学的关系……………………………………………………………………3 2.1初等数学的概念………………………………………………………………………… 3 2.2高等数学的概念………………………………………………………………………… 3 2.3初等数学和高等数学的关系…………………………………………………………… 4 3.高等数学在初等数学中的应用……………………………………………………………… 5 3.1微积分方法的应用……………………………………………………………………… 5 3.1.1微积分简介………………………………………………………………………5 3.1.2微积分的应用举例………………………………………………………………5 3.2行列式方法的应用……………………………………………………………………… 7 3.2.1行列式的简介……………………………………………………………………7 3.2.2行列式的应用举例………………………………………………………………7 3.3Lagrange插值方法的应用……………………………………………………………… 9 3.3.1Lagrange插值方法的简介………………………………………………………9