《嵌入式Linux系统的电源管理》讲义.pptVIP

 What We’ll Talk PM Theory and Hardware Support 2.6 kernel PM_Subsystem CELF PM Specification Appendix Current PM Implementation Hardware components Hardware components Power Controlled Components include: Intel PXA Xscale CPU, real-time clock, DRAM, Flash, LCD, front light, UART, audio codec, touchscreen, keys and power button,etc. The Xscale PXA27X CPU supports several power-saving features. Xscale CPU PM Features PXA27X PM features, including frequency scaling and CPU core voltage scaling. And several modes of operation: Run mode All power supplies enabled, all clocks running and every on-chip resource is functional. Idle mode CPU clock stopped. other on-chip resources are active. When an interrupt occurs, the CPU is reactivated. Sleep mode Power is switched off to the majority of the processor. Some preprogrammed event, such as a power button press, wakes up the CPU from this mode Handheld Energy Budgets PM Theory OS PM focuses on active power consumption Modulate methods： Voltage/clock modulate Clock selected Power supply selected Kernel PM_Subsystem Kernel PM_Subsystem What we will talk Covers the two broad areas of power management: System Power Management (SPM) Device Power Management (DPM) And more…… Device Power Management (DPM) Device PM Deals with the process of placing individual devices into low-power states while the system is running. Invoked explicitly on devices, or may happen automatically after a device has been idle for a set of amount of time. System Power Management (SPM) System PM The entire system is placed into a low-power state. running system is saved before powered down, and restored once the system has regained power. Automatically enter a low-power state after it has been idle for some amount of time, or when some critical state has been reached. Also policy decisions that are up to the user to configure and require some global mechanism for controlling. Device Power Management New driver model (LDM) in the 2.6 k