建筑垃圾自保温混凝土砌块的热工性能研究.pdfVIP

建筑垃圾自保温混凝土砌块的热工性能研究 王武祥 (中国建筑材料科学研究总院，绿色建筑材料国家重点实验室，北京 100024) 摘要：本文研究了建筑垃圾再生混凝土及超轻泡沫混凝土的热工性能。计算和分析表明，利用超轻泡沫混凝土填 充孔洞，可显著提高建筑垃圾混凝土砌块的热阻值。建筑垃圾混凝土砌块平均热阻增幅取决于基材导热系数、砌 块结构（孔洞排数、壁厚和肋厚、孔洞排列）、填充孔洞排数等。提出采用建筑垃圾再生混凝土制备 240 厚单排 孔砌块，再在孔洞中填充超轻泡沫混凝土制成的建筑垃圾自保温砌块，用其砌筑的外墙热工性能可满足我国夏热 冬冷和夏热冬暖地区，甚至寒冷地区的节能要求。建筑垃圾自保温砌块以建筑固体废弃物为主要原料，其生产和 应用贯彻了我国发展循环经济和节能减排政策，具有显著的社会和技术经济效益。 关键词：自保温砌块；建筑垃圾再生混凝土；超轻泡沫混凝土；孔洞；填充；热阻 Research on Thermal Properties of Self-Thermal Insulation Concrete Block from Construction Waste WANG Wuxiang (China Building Materials Academy, Beijing 100024, China) Abstract ：In this paper, the thermal properties of recycled concrete from construction waste and super-light foam concrete are researched. The results indicate that filling concrete block holes with super-light foam concrete can significantly increase the heat resistance of concrete block. The average resistance increase of concrete block from construction waste depends on the thermal conductivity of matrix, block structure (hole rows, wall thickness, holes order), holes rows filled with insulation materials. This paper raise that the self-thermal insulation concrete block can be produced through the method that producing 240 thickness single-row block using recycled concrete from construction waste and then filling in the holes with ultra-light foam concrete. The exterior walls build with this kind of block can meet the thermal performance in summer hot and winter cold regions and summer hot, winter warm regions in China, e