河北省农村居民酒后驾驶行为认知及影响因素的定性研究_王硕佳_姚会蒙_郭昊天_等.pdfVIP

Health Education and Health Promotion Vol.9, No.1, Feb. 20, 2014 ·论著 · 河北省农村居民酒后驾驶行为认知及影响因素的定性研究 王硕佳，姚会蒙，郭昊天，王彬彬，申 洋，张同超 【摘要】 目的 了解农村居民酒后驾驶行为的认知情况及影响因素，为进一步制定有针对性的干 预措施提供依据。 方法 采用个人深入访谈法对保定市 2 个县、邢台市 2 个县及保定市城乡结合部 18 周岁以上的农村居民，共 45 人进行半结构式访谈。 结果 访谈对象对酒后驾驶行为的危害性认识不足； 传统民俗及经济发展迅速是导致饮酒率高和酒驾率高的重要社会影响因素；当地交通管理部门监管力度 不足；农村地区对道路交通安全法律法规的宣传不到位。 结论 农村居民交通安全意识普遍淡薄，酒 后驾驶行为严重。建议针对不同地域开展有针对性的宣传教育工作。 【关键词】 农村居民；酒后驾驶；影响因素；定性研究 Qualitative Research on the Cognitive and Influencing Factors of Driving Behaviors among Rural Residents in Hebei Province Wang Shuojia, Yao Huimeng, Guo Haotian, Wang Binbin, Shen Yang, Zhang Tongchao. College of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding, 071000, China 【Abstract 】 Objective To understand perceptions and related influencing factors of drunk driving behaviors in rural areas of Hebei Province, and provide evidence for further intervention measures. Methods In-depth individual interviews was used in the investigation. A total of 45 people aged over 18 with drinking behaviors were interviewed with semi-structural conversations in 4 countries in Baoding, Xingtai and urban-rural fringe in Baoding. Results Interviewees did not fully understand the dangers of drunk driving behaviors. Traditional custom and the rapid economic development were the important social factors of the high rate of drinking and drunk driving. Local traffic management lacks regulation. Propagandizes for road traffic safety laws and regulations were insufficient in rural areas. Conclusion Rural residents’ traffic safety knowledge were generally weak, and the behaviors of drunk driving were seriously. It is suggested that propaganda and education be ca