森林灭火本体构建研究.pdfVIP

森林灭火本体构建研究∗ 涂菁1,2 唐丽玉 1 陈崇成1 (1数据挖掘与信息共享教育部重点实验室，福州大学福建省空间信息工程研究中心，福州 350002； 2 福建师范大学地理科学学院，福州，350007) 摘要：在森林灭火领域，一个合适的领域知识支撑框架是灭火决策的有力保障，但是目前这 方面的研究工作较少。近年来，本体的应用和研究受到了人工智能、知识工程、信息领域和相关 应用领域的广泛关注。本文分析了现有建立领域本体的主要方法，提出建立森林火灾本体的具体 流程；以森林灭火决策为应用导向，从相关领域 （林业、气象、消防、地理）抽象出概念术语集、 关系集、函数集、规则集等；利用本体建模工具，建立了森林灭火本体库，以指导和支撑协同虚 拟森林环境平台的构建和应用。 关键字：OWL，本体，森林灭火，Jena Study on Construct of Forest Fire Fighting Ontology Tu Jing1,2 Tang Liyu1 Chen Chongcheng1 (1Key Laboratory of Data Mining Information Sharing, Ministry of Education, Spatial Informination Research Center of FuJian, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002；2 College of Geography Science, FuJian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007) Abstract: In forest fire fighting domain, a suitable knowledge support infrastructure is the promise of the fire fighting decision support, but in this aspect, current research work is few. Recently research on ontology is becoming increasingly widespread in the computer science community, and its importance is being recognized in a multiplicity of research fields and application areas. This paper discusses the main approach involved in construct domain ontology, presenting ours construct flow of domain ontology; and deriving the terminology collection relation collection function collection and rule collection from relate domain which support forest fire fighting ; utilize the ontology modeling tool for constructing ontology collection, leading to the perspective of collaborative virtual environment system’s construct and application. Key words: OWL；Ontology；Jena；Forest fire fighting 1 引言 森林火灾具有发生地点的随机性和短时间内能造成巨大损失的特点，如果在火灾发生前或在 火灾发生初期及时准确预测林火发生的态势，进行预防、决