科技馆教育的基本属性与特征.pdfVIP

科技馆教育的基本属性与特征 朱幼文 （中国科学技术馆，北京 100012） 摘要：明确科技馆教育的基本属性和特征，在理论和实践上都具有非常重要的意义。针对当前我国科技馆业界在 科技馆教育基本属性与特征上存在的模糊认识，本文首先通过对比科技馆教育与正规教育、非正规教育、非正式 教育之间的异同，论证了科技馆教育的基本属性是非正规教育；又从科技馆独特的展品资源入手剖析其在教育学、 传播学上的特殊意义，进而论证了科技馆教育的基本特征是引导观众通过模拟再现的科技实践进行探究式学习并 进而获得“直接经验” 。 关键词：科学教育；科技馆；属性；特征 The Basic Properties and Characteristics of Education in Science and Technology Museum ZHU Youwen （China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing ,100012,China ） Abstract: It has great importance to understand and identify the basic properties and characteristics of education in science center both in theory and practice. The main focus of the report is on the current vague understanding of the basic properties and characteristics of education in science center. The report can be divided into two sections. In the first section, it identified the formal education and informal education. Meanwhile, it also classified the difference between formal education and informal education. In addition, it determined that the basic property of education in science center is informal education. In the second section, through analyzing the significant and unique meanings of the exhibition resources in science centers, the report found out the basic characteristics of education in science center is to encourage the audiences to participate into the inquiry-based learning process through simulation exhibitions and obatin “direct experiences”. Keywords: cience education, science and technology museum, properties, characteristics 1 关于科技馆教育的基本属性 1.1 正规教育、非正规教育、非正式教育的概念与区别