早籼稻碾磨品质品种、地点、品种×地点互作效应的研究.pdfVIP

遗传 HEREDITAS(Beijing)19(4):12一161997 早釉稻碾磨品质品种、地点、品种X地点互作效应的研究① 郭银燕， 张云康夕 陈润兴3 胡乘明’ 陈昆荣a (1．浙江农业大学农学系，杭州 310029;2．中国水稻研究所 杭州 310006) (3．浙江衡州市农科所，衙州 324000;4 浙江省种子公司．杭州 310016) 摘 要 以浙江省1995年早釉稻品种区域试验6个试点参试品种碾磨品质测定结果为试验材料，用多元 分析法探讨了糙米率、精米率、整精米率3个碾磨品质的品种基（因型）、地点、品种x地点互作效应和 各效应内碾磨品质间的相关关系，进行了参试品种互作效应检验。分析结果表明，糙米率、精米率以品 种效应为主，整精米率性状以环境效应最大。相关分析显示，糙米率、精米率呈较强正相关，糙米率、 精米率与整精米率均无相关关系。参试品种互作效应检验显示，多数品种整精米率均存在基因型x地点 交互作用，糙米率、精米率多数品种较稳定。 关键词 区域试验，早袖稻，碾磨品质，品种x地点互作多元分析 AnalysisofGenotype,TestSite,GenotypexSiteEffects onMillingQualitiesofEarlySeasonindicaRice GuoYinyanZhangYunkangChenRunxing3HuBingmingChenKunrong4 (1.ZhejiangAgricultureUniversity,Hangzhou310029;2.RiceInstituteofChina.Hongzhou310006) (3.QuzhouAgricultureInstitute.Quzhou,Zhejiang324000;4.SeedCompanyofZhejiangProvince,Hangzhou310016) AbstractThegenotype,testsite,genotypexsiteeffectsonbrownricerate,milledricerecoveryandhead ricerecoveryaswellasthecorrelationcoefficientsbetweenthemillingqualitieswithinvariouseffects wereapproachedbyusingmultipleanalysismethodwiththedatacollectedfromearlyseasonindicarice varietiestestedinregionaltrialinZhejiangProvince.Resultsshowedthatbrownricerate,milledricere- coverywerepredominantlyaffectedbygenotype.Whileheadricerecoverywasmostlyconditionedbyen- 、ironmenteffect．Correlationanalysisdisplayedthattherewerepositivecorrelationbetweenbrownrice rateandmilledricerate.However,nocorrelationbetweenbrownricerate,milledricerecoveryandhead ricerecoveryryasfound.Theanalysisofgenotypexsiteofthevarietiestesteddisplayedthatheadricere- coveryofthemosttestedvarietiesisinvolvedwiththeinteractioneffectsbetweenthetwocomponents, whilebrownricerate,milledricerecoveryofthemosttestedvarietiesweremorestable. KeywordsRegionaltrail,indicarice,Millingquality,Varietyxsiteinteractionmultivariableanalvsis 随着生活水平的提高及粮食市场的开放，稻米品质日