施加改良剂对重度盐碱地土壤盐碱动态及草本植物生长的影响.pdfVIP

29 6 Vol. 29, No. 6 2009 6 ACTA ECOLOG ICA SIN ICA Jun. , 2009 * 王文杰, 关 宇, 祖元刚 , 赵修华, 杨 磊, 许慧男, 于兴洋 (, 150040) : , ( ), , , , : ( 1), pH , pH: 0. 8~ 1. 2: 0. 2% ~ 0. 5% , ; ( 2) , , , ; ( 3) 2, ; ( 4) 5, , 5, , , : ; ; ; ; ; : 2009): Q 142, Q948 : A The dynam ics of soil alkalisalinity and grow th status of several herbal plants after krilium addition in heavy soda salinealkali soil in field * WANG W enJie, GUAN Yu, ZU YuanGang , ZHAO X iuHua, YANG Le,i XU Hu iN an, YU X ingYang K ey Laboratory of ForestP lant Ecology, N ortheast Forestry University, H arbin 150040, China A cta E co log ica S in ica, 2009, 29( 6) : 28 5~ 2844. Abstract: For prob ing new method of am eliorating inland salinealkali soil, soil amendm ent expermi ent at heavy soda salinealkali soil ( Daqing City) w ere carried out by using krilium of HPMA ( hydrolyzed polym aleic acid) and PAA ( polyacry lic acid), as well as wood tar and vinegar as alkalidepressing and alkalipreventing agents. Grow th of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. ), radish(Raphanus sativusL. ), spinach(Sp inacia oleracea L. ), ragw eed( m brosia trfi ida L. ) and vinca( Catharanthus roseus( L. ) G. Don) and the dynam ic of soil pH and salt content at 3 layers of soilw erem onitored. The results showed that: ( 1) both soil pH and salin ity were significantly decreased after krilium add ition, and 0. 8 1. 2 decrease in pH value, and 0. 2% 0. 5% decrease in salt content w ere observed at the amendment soil comparing w ith untreated contro.l M oreover, the am endm ent effect at surface layer was better than the deep layer; ( 2) addition of film tops