外语教学法复习要点.doc

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第一章 总论 The Nature of FLTM FLTM is a science which studies the processes and pattern of foreign language teaching ,aiming at revealing the nature and laws of foreign language teaching. FLTM is an inter-disciplinary science and it makes uses of many subiects. 历史 language study is at least more than 2500 years old. The goal :is to help the learner master the target language in the shortest possible time. What do we mean by mastering the target language? —We mean that the learner is able to have successful communications with others in the target language. Theories of Linguistics语言学理论 ⑴Traditional linguistics: the traditional linguistics we mean the traditional study of language in ancient Greece. it has a tradition of more than 2000years.contribution of Dianysius Thrax--Greek grammar(8) / contribution of Apollonius Dyscoius In the fifth century B.C. the ancient Greeks began to make a serious study of language in the realm of philosophy. 古希腊两个论战:one was between the naturalists and the conventionalists on the relations between form and meaning.The naturalists argued that the forms of words reflected directly the nature of objects while the conventionalists thought that language was conventional and there was no logic connection between form and meaning of words. The other was between the analogists and anomalists on the regularizes of language.— the analogists thought that language in general was regular and there were rules for people to follow while the anomalists thought that language was basically irregular and that was why there were so many exception and irregularities in the Greek language. Their debate roused people’s interest in language and led them to the detailed study of Greek. The direct result was the appearance of a book of Greek grammar. Main feature / Natural of traditional linguistics:Trditional linguistics was practical in nature. People made a study of language in order to understand the classic words of ancient times and to teach students. They ga

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