带预应力橡胶支座相邻隔震结构碰撞分析 Pounding of adjacent isolated-structures with prestressed rubber bearings.pdfVIP
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振 动 与 冲 击
第33卷第9期 JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK Vol.33 No.9 2014
带预应力橡胶支座相邻隔震结构碰撞分析
邹立华,郭 润,黄 凯,许志旭
(福州大学 土木工程学院,福州 350108)
摘 要:普通橡胶支座(RB)隔震结构在强震作用下因水平位移过大而容易与相邻结构产生碰撞。应用非线性
Hertzdamp碰撞单元,建立了带预应力隔震支座(PRB)的相邻结构碰撞模型,推导了其动力碰撞方程。在此基础上,研究
预应力隔震支座对相邻隔震结构碰撞的影响,分析了其碰撞响应的影响因素。研究表明:与普通橡胶隔震支座相比,预应
力橡胶隔震支座能有效减小隔震结构的水平位移,从而减小相邻结构的碰撞响应。
关键词:相邻结构;预应力支座;碰撞;非线性
中图分类号:TU3 文献标志码:A DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2014.09.024
Pounding ofadjacentisolatedstructures with prestressed rubber bearings
ZOULihua,GUORun,HUANGKai,XUZhixu
(School ofCivil Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China)
Abstract: Baseisolated structures with general rubber bearings may impact adjacent buildings easily due to the
excessive horizontal displacements under strong earthquake.Here,using nonlinear pounding element,a pounding model
ofadjacentisolated structureswithprestressedrubberbearings (PRBs)wasbuilt,andthepoundingdynamic equationwas
deduced.On this basis,the influence of prestressed rubber bearings (PRBs)on the pounding of adjacent isolated
structureswas studied,and the influencing factors ofpounding is analysed.The results showed that compared to general
RB,PRB can reduce effectively the horizontal displacements ofisolated structures,and diminish the pounding responses
ofadjacent structures.
Key words:adjacent structurs;prestressed rubber bearing (PRB);pounding;nonlinear
当不同建筑由于建筑用地或使用功能要求而相邻 的隔震结构在地震作用下与相邻结构的碰撞反应,结
布置,或同一建筑由于变形及构造要求,用变形缝将其 果表明:隔震结构的隔震效果由于其与相邻结构碰撞
[5]
分成若干单体时,形成相邻结构。其中,当相邻结构部 而受到较大影响。Panayiotis等 对隔震结构在不同地
分或全部单体为隔震结构时,
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