浮力摆式波浪能装置水动力性能的试验研究 An experimental study on hydrodynamic performance of a bottom-hinged flap wave energy converter.pdfVIP
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第 卷第 期 船舶力学
17 10 Vol.17 No.10
2013 年 月
10 Journal of Ship Mechanics Oct. 2013
文章编号: ( )
1007-7294 2013 10-1097-10
浮力摆式波浪能装置水动力性能的试验研究
赵海涛, 沈家法
(国家海洋局第二海洋研究所工程海洋学重点实验室, 杭州 310012 )
摘要:文章采用磁粉制动器模拟PTO 阻尼研制了浮力摆式波浪能装置的物理模型,并采用有机玻璃制作摆板,采
用高速 CCD 摄像机追踪浮力摆运动过程。 通过水槽试验分析了浮力摆的固有周期、波能功率的非线性影响、PTO
阻尼特性,并研究了浮力摆摆幅、转换功率和转换效率随波况、激磁电流的变化情况。 研究表明:试验波面的非线
性对于波能功率的影响不大;各试验工况中装置摩擦阻力矩的幅值基本相等,约为 .5 Nm ; 阻力矩的模拟结
1 PTO
果与恒定阻力矩存在较明显差别,波周期对装置的PTO 阻尼特性和浮力摆摆幅有显著影响;根据试验结果,在周
期5.0 s、波幅0.34 m 的原型海况条件下,激磁电流为0.6 A 时,装置的转换功率约为 14 kW ,转换效率约为 60%。
关键词: 波浪能; 浮力摆; 水动力性能; 物模试验
中图分类号: P743.2 P751 文献标识码: A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7294.2013.10.001
An experimental study on hydrodynamic performance of
a bottom-hinged flap wave energy converter
ZHAO Hai-tao, SHEN Jia-fa
(The Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Engineering Oceanography Research Centre, Hangzhou 310012, China)
Abstract : With the power take-off (PTO) mechanism simulated by magnetic powder brake for the first time,
a physical model of bottom-hinged flap WEC (wave energy converter) was developed, in which the flap was
made by plexiglass, the pitching process of the flap was followed by a high-speed CCD camera. Natural pe鄄
’
riod of the flap, nonlinear influence on wave power and PTO damping s character were analyzed through
flume experiment. And the relationships between pitch amplitude, power capture, capture factor and exci鄄
tation currents, wave condition were also stu
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