10kV金属密封开关柜凝露的研究及对策.pdfVIP

10kV 金属密封开关柜凝露的研究及对策 廖玉祥，张 电，陈 刚，陈 曦，苏亚西 （重庆市电力公司江北供电局，重庆市 401147 ） Study and Countermeasures of Condensation Problem of 10kV Sealed Metal Switch Cabinet Liao Yuxiang, Zhang Dian, Chen Gang, Chen Xi, Su Yaxi (Jiangbei Power Supply Bureau of Chongqing Power Corporation, Chongqing, 401147) Abstact: 10kV switchgear is the most direct 提高供电可靠性具有积极意义。 equipment for the supply of power consumers. It 关键词：开关柜、放电、凝露、自然通风、现场应 directly affects the power quality and the supply 用、空气动力学原理 reliability. According to on-site experiences, the condensation inside switchgears is a popular 0 引言 phenomenon. During the long time service, the 目前，10KV 金属密封开关柜产生放电 condensation can lead to the degradation of the 的主要原因[1] ：一是运行环境条件的影响； insulation material, the decreasing of the insulation 二是开关柜的结构布局和装配因素。由于开 strength, the failure, even the dangers to people. In this 关柜内部与大气是相通的，受空气中灰尘、 paper, the reason of the condensation inside 水份的影响，污秽和潮湿两个因素同时存在 switchgears is analyzed. According to the 于绝缘体的表面。附着在绝缘体表面的污秽 aerodynamics, the methods of reducing the 被雾水充分湿润，污闪发生的可能性增大。 condensation inside switchgears are proposed. The 特别是手车式、中置式开关柜，由于“密封 validity of the applied method is verified by the results 太好”而形成凝露且附着在绝缘表面使绝缘 of on-site experiments. It has a positive effect to 介质加速劣化，形成放电的过程缩短。这两 reduce the gap discharge, arcing short circuit accident 方面原因是导致金属密封开关柜在运行中 inside switchgears and to improve reliability of power 发生事故和故障的根本原因。 supply. 凝露现象是指柜体内壁表面温度下降 到露点温度以下时，内壁表面会发生水珠凝 Key words: Switchgear, Discharge, Condensation, 结现象。在一定的温度条件下，空气中的相 Natural ventilation, On-site application, Aerodynamics 对湿度越高，结露的温度越是接近环境空气 摘要：10kV 金属密封开关柜是向用户供电的最直接 温度，即环境温度愈接近露点温度，凝露就