发展云茶产业促进山区经济发展.pdfVIP

发展云茶产业促进山区经济发展 熊丽娜 （云南农业大学普洱茶学院，云南昆明 650201 ） 摘要：本文分析了发展云南茶产业具有的优势条件：独特云南优越的气候条件、丰富的茶树资源、花色繁多的茶 类和历史悠久的名茶以及底蕴深厚丰富多样的民族茶文化。茶叶生产解决了山区农业发展的瓶颈问题，通过茶园 建设绿化了荒山，改善了山区的生态环境，提高了农民收入，改变了山区农村贫穷落后的面貌，通过深度挖掘宣 传民族茶文化，提升了山区的文化魅力，发展茶产业有利于促进山区经济效益、生态效益和文化效益有机统一协 调发展，从而整体推进了山区经济的健康发展。 关键词：云茶；山区经济；民族茶文化；发展 Developing of the Tea Industry to Promote Economic Development in Mountain XIONG Lina (College of Pu-erh tea, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China) Abstract: The advantages conditions of the tea industry development in Yunnan was analyzed in the article, and those conditions including the favorable climatic conditions and rich resources of tea plants in Yunnan province , varies of teas and the historic teas as well as rich and diverse heritage of tea culture. The development of the tea industry has also solved the bottleneck problem of agricultural development in mountain areas. The development of the industry improved the greening of barren hills and mountains environment through tea trees planting, changed the poverty and backwardness life in mountains, improved farmers income, enhanced the depth of mountains cultural. As a result, the development of the tea industry has brought economic, ecological and cultural benefits to mountains advanced the mountain economy widely. Keywords: tea industry, mountain economy, development 1 引言 茶叶的保健作用早在 2000 多年前已被公认。《神农本草》中的“神农尝百草，日遇七十二毒，得荼而 解之。”中的“荼”指的就是茶。茶叶保健功能的论述归纳起来有24 项，如少睡、安神、明目、清头目、 止渴生津等。在云南，茶业是“衣食