高压水射流掏槽防突技术参数数值模拟与试验研究 Parameters of high-pressure water jet punching technology in outburst prevention.pdfVIP

第30 卷 第5 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol .30 No.5 2013 年09 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Sept. 2013 文章编号：1673-3363-(2013)05-0785-06 1 高压水射流掏槽防突技术参数 数值模拟与试验研究 1,2 2 1 张嘉勇 ，郭立稳 ，罗新荣 (1．中国矿业大学安全学院，江苏 徐州 221116 ；2 ．河北联合大学矿业工程学院，河北 唐山 063009) 摘要 运用 ANSYS 有限元分析软件，综合分析不同巷道模型掏槽后的围岩应力和煤体位移变化 情况，确定了高压水射流掏槽位置应距离巷道底板 2/7 处左右，掏槽孔径的大小为巷道底板长度 的 4/15 左右，这样巷道围岩裂隙发育充分，且保持了围岩的完整性，有利于加快工作面的掘进速 度。通过现场测试，验证了高压水射流掏槽前后煤层残存瓦斯含量显著降低，围岩电磁辐射强度 波动较大，钻孔孔壁发生变形，表明掏槽后槽孔周边煤体裂隙发育，扩大了槽孔周边煤层瓦斯的 释放范围，降低了突出煤层瓦斯压力梯度，消除了突出的危险性。 关键词 高压水射流；掏槽；煤与瓦斯突出；数值模拟 中图分类号 TD 713 文献标志码 A Parameters of high-pressure water j et punching technology in outburst prevention 1,2 2 1 ZHANG Jia-yong ，GUO Li-wen ，LUO Xin-rong (1．Faculty of Safety Engineering，China University of Mining Technology ，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221116 ，China ； 2 ．College of Mining Engineering ，Hebei United University ，Tangshan，Hebei 063009，China) Abstract In this paper, by using ANSYS software, the stress of surrounding rock and displacement of coal mass in different roadway models after punching were analyzed comprehensively. Additionally, it was determined that the high-pressure water jet punching position should be 2/7 or so from the roadway floor, and the aperture size should be 4/15 or so of the roadway floor length. Thus, the fissures in road- way surrounding rock may develop fully, and the rock integrity can be maintained, which is beneficial to speed up the face driving. Field test has verified that renmant gas qunatity in