2015年高考英语（广东）一轮总复习配套课件：第9讲 名词性从句 .pptVIP

* 第9讲 名词性从句 名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点，也是热点。名词性 从句相当于名词，可作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。因 此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位 语从句(见下表)。 用 that (常指代 news, thought, idea 等词), whether 等连接词引导。 同位语从句 用 that (一般不省略), whether, what (＝the thing which)等连接词引导。 表语从句 用 that (可省略), if, whether (or not), what (＝ the thing which)等连接词引导。 宾语从句 用 that, who, whether/if, what (＝the thing that)等连接词引导。 主语从句 连接词 名词性从句 It seems that...似乎……/It happened that...碰 巧……/It appears that...似乎…… It＋不及物动词＋主语从 句 It is natural that... ……很自然/It is strange that...奇怪的是…… It is＋形容词＋主语从句 It is a fact that...事实是……/It is an honor that...非常荣幸……/It is common knowledge that... ……是常识 It is＋名词＋主语从句 常见句型 结构 一、主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓 语动词之前或由形式主语 it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1．用 it 作形式主语的结构 It is said that Jiang will visit our school.(正) Jiang will visit our school next week is said.(误) It is said/reported...结 构中的主语从句不可 提前 Its unknown whether/if he will come.(正) Whether he will come or not is unknown.(正) If he will come or not is unknown.(误) if 引导的主语从句不 可位于复合句句首 例句 说明 It is reported that...据报道……/It has been proved that...已证实……/It is said that...据 说…… It is/has been＋过去分 词＋主语从句 常见句型 结构 续表 2.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (正) Is that it will rain in the evening likely? (误) 含主语从句的复合句 是疑问句时，主语从 句不可提前 It doesnt matter whether he is right or not. (正) Whether he is right or not doesnt matter.(误) It doesnt matter how/whether...结构中 的主语从句不可提前 It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(正) That he failed in the examination occurred to him.(误) It happens/occurs...结 构中的主语从句不可 提前 例句 说明 续表 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功取决于我们 互相合作得有多好。 作介词的宾语 She told me that she would accept my invitation.她告诉我她将接受 我的邀请。 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从 句 She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。 由 what, whether/if, when, where 等引导的宾语从句 I heard (that) he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。 由 that 引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略) 作动 词的 宾语 例句 说明 二、宾语从句 宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主 句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 I dont think this